Relative Intelligence · Consumer Finance

How American Express (AXP) compares with the whole market and its popular alternatives
Built by QuantCommons' quantitative engine, this page is about relative opportunity, not data on AXP alone. It places AXP (American Express Company) against 18 popular alternatives, its neighboring categories and the entire market of over 10,000 U.S.-listed stocks and ETFs, and surfaces what has done better on consistent outperformance, return for the risk taken, behavior in real market crashes and diversification. The result is a clearer view of where AXP stands in the market, and of the alternatives worth a closer look.
Period covered: AXP's full trading record, from October 1986 through September 2026. All returns include reinvested dividends. Data as of October 20, 2026.
Data as of October 20, 2026. Full tables and charts read best on a larger screen.
On this page12 sections
Key findings
- Right nowAXP has gone against the market, falling 9.3% over the past 3 months while the S&P 500 rose 3.9%. Its consumer finance peers split over the past 3 months: MA (Mastercard) rose 13.5%, while ENVA (Enova International) fell 22.1%. Consistency ↓
- Stock or market?The weakness is AXP's own: it fell 9.3% over the past 3 months while the consumer finance ETF XLF (State Street Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF) fell 0.2%. The S&P 500 rose 3.9%. Its consumer finance peers did not move as one over the past 3 months: MA (Mastercard) rose 13.5%, while ENVA (Enova International) fell 22.1%.
- Past 1 to 3 yearsOver the past year, AXP fell 7.9% while the S&P 500 rose 15.8%. That said, AXP finished ahead of the S&P 500 in both 2024 and 2025. By year ↓
- Long termAXP turned $10,000 into $54,600 over the past decade, against $42,100 in the S&P 500. AXP's 10-year return of 446% puts it ahead of 84% of the stocks worth at least $300 million with that much history. The S&P 500 returned 321%. Growth of $10,000 ↓
- In a crashAcross seven sell-offs, AXP has typically fallen 1.5 times as far as the S&P 500. Even so, in the 2022 bear market, AXP held up better than COF (Capital One Financial), PYPL and SYF; only V (Visa) and MA fell less. Crash tests ↓
- DiversificationAXP is more of the same, not a cushion: a correlation of 0.64 with the S&P 500 over 5 years and 0.66 with the total US market, more closely than 95% of stocks worth at least $300 million. When the S&P 500 had a down month, AXP usually fell with it (18 of 22 months). By year ↓
- Better options
- Popular alternatives
- JPM (JPMorgan Chase & Co.) earned more than AXP with less volatility over the past 5 years: 17.3% a year at 24.3% volatility, against 13.5% a year at 29.3%.
- Nearby categories and themes
- RY (Royal Bank of Canada, banks) and TD (Toronto-Dominion Bank, banks) earned more than AXP with less volatility over the past 5 years. RY returned 17.3% a year at 18.2% volatility, against 13.5% a year at 29.3%.
- Versus the S&P 500
- The S&P 500 matched AXP's return over the past 5 years (12.7% a year against 13.5%) with 42% less volatility.
How much would $10,000 in AXP have grown?
This chart tracks a hypothetical $10,000 investment in AXP over the past 25 years, with dividends reinvested, alongside the same amount in the S&P 500, investments that ended ahead of AXP over the same span and AXP's popular alternatives, among those that traded for the entire period. A second view covers the past 5 years, the period the better options further down the page are judged on. It shows not only where each investment ended up but also how smooth or uneven the path was.
Note: The chart covers the past 25 years rather than AXP's full 29 years, because most of its popular alternatives have not traded that long.
- $10,000 invested in AXP at the end of September 2001 would have grown to $167,508 by September 2026, more than the $114,557 it would have become in SPY, an S&P 500 fund.
- Five of the eight other investments on the chart ended ahead of AXP, and AAPL finished highest, at $14,356,990.
Choose a period
From the end of September 2001 to the end of September 2026. The scale is logarithmic, so equal steps up the chart are equal percentage gains. Hover over a fund in the key to pick out its line. 422 of the 1,326 stocks and funds worth at least $500 million that traded the whole period ended ahead of AXP; the chart shows 5, closest alternatives first. The other 3 lines are popular alternatives, shown for context.
- AAPL$14M+143,470% total · +33.7% a year
- RY$321,225+3,112% total · +14.9% a year
- TD$253,189+2,432% total · +13.8% a year
- FIS$210,889+2,009% total · +13.0% a year
- JPM$197,715+1,877% total · +12.7% a year
- AXP$167,508+1,575% total · +11.9% a year
- GPN$121,888+1,119% total · +10.5% a year
- SPY (S&P 500)$114,557+1,046% total · +10.2% a year
- BFH$87,983+780% total · +9.1% a year
- COF$58,398+484% total · +7.3% a year
From the end of September 2021 to the end of September 2026. The scale is logarithmic, so equal steps up the chart are equal percentage gains. Hover over a fund in the key to pick out its line. 864 of the 3,628 stocks and funds worth at least $500 million that traded the whole period ended ahead of AXP; the chart shows 5, closest alternatives first. The other 3 lines are popular alternatives, shown for context.
- ENVA$48,367+384% total · +37.1% a year
- AAPL$24,129+141% total · +19.3% a year
- RY$23,646+136% total · +18.8% a year
- JPM$22,905+129% total · +18.0% a year
- TD$21,998+120% total · +17.1% a year
- AXP$19,289+92.9% total · +14.0% a year
- SPY (S&P 500)$19,000+90.0% total · +13.7% a year
- MA$16,338+63.4% total · +10.3% a year
- BFH$13,265+32.6% total · +5.8% a year
- AFRM$5,811−41.9% total · −10.3% a year
AXP at a glance
This section summarizes the key facts about the stock, its returns over periods from one to ten years and the risk it has carried, with dividends reinvested throughout. These figures serve as the baseline for every comparison that follows.
- AXP's deepest decline since it began trading in 1986 was 83.9%, from July 2007 to March 2009. It took about three years from the low to climb back to its old high.
- Over 29 full calendar years, AXP's best was 2009, when it returned 126%, and its worst was 2008, when it lost 63.7%. It lost money in eight of those years.
- AXP is 16.4% below its all-time high.
The company
- Market value
- $215B
- Industry
- Financial - Credit Services
- Price history from
- October 1986
Returns
- Past 1 year
- −7.9%total return
- Past 3 years
- +133%+32.5% a year
- Past 5 years
- +88.5%+13.5% a year
- Past 10 years
- +446%+18.5% a year
- Best calendar year
- +126%2009
- Worst calendar year
- −63.7%2008
- Losing years
- 8 of 29full calendar years
Risk
- Volatility
- 29.3%typical yearly swing, 5 years
- Sharpe ratio
- 0.58return per unit of risk, 5 years
- Worst decline ever
- −83.9%Jul 2007 to Mar 2009
- From its all-time high
- −16.4%below the peak
AXP against the whole market
Where AXP ranks among every stock and fund, and what across the market has done better.
How does AXP rank among all stocks?
This section ranks AXP on return, volatility, risk-adjusted return and worst decline against every stock worth at least $300 million with enough history. Where the comparisons with its popular alternatives show how AXP stacks up against its peers, these rankings show where it stands in the market as a whole.
- AXP's 10-year return ranks in the top 16% of the 2,202 stocks worth at least $300 million with 10 years of history.
Ranked against U.S.-listed stocks worth at least $300M that have enough history for each measure, so the count changes from row to row; smaller stocks are left out. Lower volatility and smaller declines rank higher.
| Measure | AXP | Rank | Standing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-year return | −7.9% | 2,276 of 3,287 | bottom 32% |
| 3-year return | +133% | 692 of 3,017 | top 23% |
| 5-year return | +88.5% | 750 of 2,893 | top 26% |
| 10-year return | +446% | 352 of 2,202 | top 16% |
| Volatility, 5 years | 29.3% | 663 of 2,893 | top 23% |
| Sharpe ratio, 5 years | 0.58 | 719 of 2,893 | top 25% |
| Worst decline, past 10 years | −49.6% | 449 of 2,187 | top 21% |
What has beaten AXP on both return and risk?
Each dot is an investment, placed by how much it earned a year over the past 5 years (higher is better) and how much its price swung, its volatility (further left is calmer). AXP sits where the dashed lines cross. Anything in the green box above and to the left earned more than AXP with smaller swings, a better trade-off over this period on both counts. Past results are no promise, but a name in the box is worth a closer look.
- 94 stocks and 72 ETFs worth at least $500 million sit in the green region: each earned more than AXP over the past 5 years with smaller price swings. That is 5% of the 3,633 screened.
- Among those with at least half AXP's swings, CAH has the best return for its risk: 42.1% a year at 24.7% volatility, 16% less than AXP's 29.3%, and a Sharpe ratio (return above cash per unit of volatility) of 1.55 against 0.58 for AXP.
- Among AXP's popular alternatives, JPM is in the region. JPM earned 17.3% a year against 13.5% a year for AXP, at 24.3% volatility, 17% less than AXP's 29.3%.
Annual return is the annualized total return with dividends reinvested, and volatility the annualized swing in daily prices, both over 5 years. Labeled dots are the strongest picks from the table below and the names called out above, colored by how close they sit to AXP; faint dots are 89 more of the 166 in the green region (the strongest, one per fund family). 3,633 stocks and funds worth at least $500 million were screened. Hover over a dot for its figures.
- Popular alternatives
- Same and neighboring categories, and shared themes
- The whole market
- Others in the green region
Is there a better investment than AXP?
Investments that beat AXP over the past 5 years on return, volatility, drawdowns, consistency, crash losses or fees, from its popular alternatives out to the whole market.
- Among AXP's popular alternatives, JPM earned more than AXP with less volatility over the past 5 years: 17.3% a year at 24.3% volatility, against 13.5% a year at 29.3%.
- Looking beyond its popular alternatives, RY (banks) and TD (banks) earned more than AXP with less volatility over the past 5 years. RY returned 17.3% a year at 18.2% volatility, against 13.5% a year at 29.3%.
- The S&P 500 matched AXP's return over the past 5 years (12.7% a year against 13.5%) with 42% less volatility.
How this works
The table below lists investments that beat AXP over the past 5 years on at least one of these measures: a higher annual return with lower volatility, a higher annual return at similar volatility, a similar return with lower volatility, a higher Sharpe ratio with a smaller worst decline, a higher total return in most periods from 3 months to 10 years, or smaller losses in recent market crashes. It checks AXP's popular alternatives first, then the rest of its own and neighboring categories, then every stock and fund worth at least $500 million, and shows the strongest few in each group. The full list of those with a higher return and lower volatility than AXP follows the table.
Annual return is the annualized total return with dividends reinvested. Annual return, volatility and the Sharpe ratio cover 5 years; the worst decline covers the past 10 years. Green marks a better figure than AXP's. "On the frontier" means no other option shown or tested earned more with less volatility. Funds that hold the same thing are shown once. Beyond the popular alternatives, nothing with more than 1.5× AXP's volatility counts as better.
These figures cover the past 5 years. Green marks a better figure than AXP's.
| Investment | Why it is better | Past 5 years | Downside | Long run | Fit | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual return?higher is better | Volatility?lower is calmer | Sharpe?return per unit of risk | Worst decline?past 10 years | 10Y returntotal | Corr. with AXP?lower diversifies more | Expenseper year | |||
| +13.5% | 29.3% | 0.58 | −49.6% | +446% | 1.00 | — | |||
| +12.7% | 17.1% | 0.79 | −33.7% | +321% | 0.64 | 0.09% | |||
| Popular alternativesbest 3 shownThe investments people most often weigh against AXP. 3 of 18 passed at least one test. | |||||||||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +17.3% | 24.3% | 0.78 | −43.6% | +537% | 0.64 | — | ||
ENVAEnova International, Inc. · Consumer Finance | Higher return in most periods | +37.8% | 41.9% | 0.98 | −77.6% | +1,819% | 0.60 | — | |
| Similar return, lower volatility | +12.8% | 22.9% | 0.64 | −36.4% | +429% | 0.65 | — | ||
| Same and neighboring categories, and shared themesbest 6 shownEverything else in Consumer Finance and the categories next to it (Payment Processing, Application Software, Banks, Specialty Retail), plus AXP's specific themes. 37 of 165 passed at least one test. | |||||||||
| On the frontierHigher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +17.3% | 18.2% | 0.97 | −40.0% | +352% | 0.66 | — | ||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +15.8% | 20.0% | 0.84 | −42.0% | +310% | 0.55 | — | ||
| Higher return, similar volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +18.5% | 28.0% | 0.75 | −38.5% | +1,168% | 0.35 | — | ||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher return in most periods | +33.1% | 25.9% | 1.24 | −62.3% | +319% | 0.41 | — | ||
| Higher return, similar volatilityHigher return in most periods | +33.2% | 29.4% | 1.13 | −54.9% | +483% | 0.34 | — | ||
| Similar return, lower volatility | +13.6% | 21.4% | 0.71 | −51.0% | +295% | 0.59 | — | ||
| The whole marketbest 8 shownEvery other stock and fund worth at least $500 million. 530 of 3,450 passed at least one test. | |||||||||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periodsSmaller losses in recent crashes | +20.8% | 22.6% | 0.96 | −25.7% | +508% | 0.30 | — | ||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periodsSmaller losses in recent crashes | +14.8% | 23.6% | 0.71 | −32.8% | +625% | 0.20 | — | ||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periodsSmaller losses in recent crashes | +15.8% | 24.6% | 0.72 | −30.7% | +576% | 0.22 | — | ||
CBOECboe Global Markets, Inc. · Capital Markets | Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periodsSmaller losses in recent crashes | +21.5% | 25.1% | 0.91 | −43.2% | +463% | -0.02 | — | |
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +14.5% | 23.0% | 0.71 | −35.1% | +553% | 0.50 | 0.18% | ||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +18.4% | 26.0% | 0.78 | −35.1% | +779% | 0.48 | 0.09% | ||
IRMIron Mountain Incorporated · Specialty REITs | Higher return, similar volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periodsSmaller losses in recent crashes | +24.6% | 30.3% | 0.88 | −39.0% | +470% | 0.34 | — | |
| Similar return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +14.4% | 22.1% | 0.72 | −42.7% | +481% | 0.49 | — | ||
What these numbers mean for AXP
- Annual return
- AXP returned 13.5% a year over the past 5 years with dividends reinvested, against 12.7% a year for the S&P 500. At that pace, $10,000 became about $18,800. Annual return is the steady yearly rate that would produce the same total result, so investments held over the same span compare fairly. Guide: What is performance and return? →
- Volatility
- AXP's volatility over the past 5 years was 29.3%, 1.7 times the S&P 500's 17.1%. Volatility measures how widely returns swing around their average: in roughly two years out of three, AXP's return lands within 29.3% of its average, either way. The higher it is, the rougher the ride and the harder it is to hold through a slump. Guide: Understanding and measuring risk (volatility) →
- Sharpe ratio
- AXP's Sharpe ratio over the past 5 years was 0.58, against 0.79 for the S&P 500, so AXP earned less for each unit of risk than an index fund did. The Sharpe ratio is the return earned above cash for each unit of volatility: two investments with the same return are not equal if one got there with far bigger swings. Guide: Balancing reward with risk (Sharpe ratio) →
- Worst decline
- AXP's worst fall from a peak to a low over the past 10 years was 49.6%, against 33.7% for the S&P 500. Losses and gains are not symmetric: climbing back from a 49.6% fall takes a 98.6% gain. Guide: Market crash risk and tail risk →
- Correlation
- Over the past 5 years, AXP's monthly returns had a correlation of 0.64 with the S&P 500. Correlation runs from 1 (moving in lockstep) through 0 (unrelated) to −1 (moving in opposite directions). They often move together: some diversification next to an index fund, but not a cushion. In the table, the correlation column measures each option against AXP instead: the lower it is, the more that option would diversify a AXP holding. Guide: Correlation and diversification →
Show all 166 stocks and funds worth at least $500 million that earned more than AXP with less volatility
Out of 3,633 tested over 5 years. The strongest 100 are listed, best first, with funds that hold the same thing listed once.
| # | Investment | Found in | Annual return | Volatility | Sharpe | Worst decline | 10Y return | Corr. with AXP | Expense |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whole market | +20.8% | 22.6% | 0.96 | −25.7% | +508% | 0.30 | — | |
| 2 | Whole market | +14.8% | 23.6% | 0.71 | −32.8% | +625% | 0.20 | — | |
| 3 | Whole market | +15.8% | 24.6% | 0.72 | −30.7% | +576% | 0.22 | — | |
| 4 | CBOECboe Global Markets, Inc. · Capital Markets | Whole market | +21.5% | 25.1% | 0.91 | −43.2% | +463% | -0.02 | — |
| 5 | Same or nearby category | +17.3% | 18.2% | 0.97 | −40.0% | +352% | 0.66 | — | |
| 6 | Whole market | +17.4% | 22.9% | 0.82 | −31.4% | +685% | 0.33 | — | |
| 7 | Whole market | +14.5% | 23.0% | 0.71 | −35.1% | +553% | 0.50 | 0.18% | |
| 8 | Whole market | +21.0% | 23.4% | 0.94 | −42.9% | +242% | 0.27 | — | |
| 9 | Whole market | +38.7% | 25.0% | 1.44 | −38.1% | +586% | 0.16 | — | |
| 10 | BFCBank First Corporation · Banks - Regional | Whole market | +19.0% | 27.3% | 0.78 | −39.8% | +496% | 0.26 | — |
| 11 | Whole market | +18.4% | 26.0% | 0.78 | −35.1% | +779% | 0.48 | 0.09% | |
| 12 | Whole market | +26.1% | 23.4% | 1.11 | −45.1% | +603% | 0.04 | — | |
| 13 | Whole market | +21.3% | 25.6% | 0.89 | −30.3% | +816% | 0.25 | — | |
| 14 | Whole market | +22.7% | 27.7% | 0.88 | −40.5% | +955% | 0.44 | — | |
| 15 | Whole market | +26.3% | 24.9% | 1.07 | −41.6% | +654% | 0.48 | — | |
| 16 | Whole market | +19.2% | 22.4% | 0.90 | −42.0% | +311% | 0.21 | — | |
| 17 | SPMOInvesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF · US Momentum Equity | Whole market | +18.7% | 20.8% | 0.93 | −30.9% | +499% | 0.49 | 0.13% |
| 18 | Same or nearby category | +15.8% | 20.0% | 0.84 | −42.0% | +310% | 0.55 | — | |
| 19 | EWTiShares MSCI Taiwan ETF · International Equity | Whole market | +20.4% | 24.2% | 0.89 | −38.9% | +468% | 0.36 | 0.59% |
| 20 | Popular alternative | +17.3% | 24.3% | 0.78 | −43.6% | +537% | 0.64 | — | |
| 21 | MSGSMadison Square Garden Sports Corp. · Entertainment | Whole market | +18.4% | 25.6% | 0.79 | −41.6% | +432% | 0.23 | — |
| 22 | Whole market | +42.1% | 24.7% | 1.55 | −46.1% | +349% | 0.41 | — | |
| 23 | FLTWFranklin FTSE Taiwan ETF · Technology | Whole market | +21.8% | 24.3% | 0.94 | −38.0% | — | 0.35 | 0.19% |
| 24 | RSPTInvesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Technology ETF · Technology Equity | Whole market | +16.9% | 25.1% | 0.75 | −33.7% | +572% | 0.51 | 0.40% |
| 25 | FRDMFreedom 100 Emerging Markets ETF · International | Whole market | +17.3% | 22.8% | 0.82 | −40.5% | — | 0.41 | 0.49% |
| 26 | THFFFirst Financial Corporation · Banks - Regional | Whole market | +15.9% | 26.2% | 0.69 | −42.8% | +161% | 0.40 | — |
| 27 | UFOXDefiance Space and Connective Tech ETF · Technology | Whole market | +17.2% | 26.5% | 0.73 | −33.9% | — | 0.46 | 0.30% |
| 28 | NXTGFirst Trust Indxx NextG ETF · Technology | Whole market | +16.2% | 19.1% | 0.89 | −33.6% | +330% | 0.41 | 0.70% |
| 29 | Whole market | +26.0% | 23.8% | 1.09 | −63.3% | +379% | 0.35 | — | |
| 30 | Whole market | +18.6% | 24.3% | 0.83 | −52.0% | +317% | 0.40 | — | |
| 31 | Whole market | +18.7% | 22.0% | 0.90 | −56.1% | +98.2% | 0.29 | — | |
| 32 | Whole market | +22.4% | 22.3% | 1.02 | −46.3% | +347% | 0.44 | — | |
| 33 | DXJWisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund · International Equity | Whole market | +26.6% | 19.1% | 1.34 | −39.1% | +428% | 0.32 | 0.48% |
| 34 | Whole market | +22.6% | 24.0% | 0.97 | −57.5% | +373% | 0.63 | — | |
| 35 | LVHIFranklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF · International Equity | Whole market | +17.0% | 11.1% | 1.48 | −32.4% | +194% | 0.47 | 0.40% |
| 36 | Whole market | +14.7% | 16.8% | 0.91 | −37.0% | +204% | 0.21 | — | |
| 37 | Whole market | +21.0% | 26.8% | 0.85 | −50.8% | +694% | 0.64 | — | |
| 38 | Whole market | +16.5% | 23.1% | 0.78 | −48.4% | +808% | 0.28 | — | |
| 39 | Whole market | +16.8% | 26.1% | 0.73 | −42.0% | +374% | 0.29 | — | |
| 40 | Whole market | +25.6% | 26.2% | 1.00 | −64.1% | +264% | 0.58 | — | |
| 41 | Whole market | +16.3% | 24.8% | 0.74 | −43.4% | +241% | 0.09 | — | |
| 42 | Whole market | +17.1% | 20.7% | 0.87 | −26.8% | +226% | 0.20 | — | |
| 43 | Whole market | +19.6% | 24.9% | 0.85 | −24.9% | +266% | 0.07 | — | |
| 44 | Whole market | +22.8% | 24.9% | 0.95 | −30.5% | +200% | -0.04 | — | |
| 45 | Same or nearby category | +33.1% | 25.9% | 1.24 | −62.3% | +319% | 0.41 | — | |
| 46 | Whole market | +17.3% | 27.8% | 0.71 | −57.7% | +809% | 0.50 | — | |
| 47 | Whole market | +17.7% | 18.9% | 0.96 | −26.4% | +213% | 0.03 | 0.40% | |
| 48 | IHGInterContinental Hotels Group PLC · Hotels & Resorts | Whole market | +21.4% | 26.6% | 0.86 | −59.3% | +383% | 0.74 | — |
| 49 | Whole market | +15.7% | 20.4% | 0.82 | −42.6% | +248% | 0.37 | — | |
| 50 | Whole market | +24.2% | 22.8% | 1.07 | −32.4% | +406% | 0.45 | — | |
| 51 | Whole market | +17.2% | 24.9% | 0.77 | −30.4% | +285% | 0.15 | — | |
| 52 | Same or nearby category | +22.7% | 24.4% | 0.97 | −50.5% | +341% | 0.64 | — | |
| 53 | Same or nearby category | +19.2% | 21.6% | 0.93 | −47.3% | +395% | 0.66 | — | |
| 54 | Whole market | +17.0% | 26.2% | 0.73 | −41.4% | +356% | 0.23 | — | |
| 55 | Whole market | +17.9% | 26.1% | 0.76 | −37.9% | +314% | 0.58 | — | |
| 56 | ENSGThe Ensign Group, Inc. · Health Care Facilities | Whole market | +19.8% | 26.8% | 0.81 | −55.5% | +896% | 0.31 | — |
| 57 | Whole market | +14.7% | 17.5% | 0.87 | −34.7% | — | 0.63 | 0.26% | |
| 58 | Whole market | +17.9% | 25.4% | 0.78 | −42.5% | +284% | 0.35 | — | |
| 59 | ATOAtmos Energy Corporation · Gas Utilities | Whole market | +14.9% | 18.4% | 0.85 | −32.9% | +194% | 0.41 | — |
| 60 | DFIVDimensional - International Value ETF · International Equity | Whole market | +14.8% | 16.4% | 0.93 | −25.4% | — | 0.57 | 0.27% |
| 61 | PVALPutnam Focused Large Cap Value ETF · US Large-Cap Value | Whole market | +16.1% | 15.1% | 1.07 | −41.3% | — | 0.67 | 0.56% |
| 62 | NINiSource Inc · Gas Utilities | Whole market | +15.1% | 20.3% | 0.80 | −30.9% | +158% | 0.36 | — |
| 63 | EUFNiShares MSCI Europe Financials ETF · Financial Sector Equity | Whole market | +18.5% | 21.8% | 0.89 | −53.2% | +233% | 0.55 | 0.49% |
| 64 | PKGPackaging Corporation of America · Packaging | Whole market | +15.4% | 25.8% | 0.69 | −38.2% | +294% | 0.49 | — |
| 65 | DTMDT Midstream, Inc. · Oil & Gas Midstream | Whole market | +24.5% | 25.2% | 1.00 | −23.6% | — | 0.48 | — |
| 66 | BLXBladex, Inc. · Banks - Regional | Whole market | +31.4% | 25.9% | 1.19 | −68.5% | +290% | 0.50 | — |
| 67 | Same or nearby category | +19.9% | 22.3% | 0.93 | −42.5% | +361% | 0.29 | — | |
| 68 | RNRRenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. · Insurance | Whole market | +20.1% | 27.8% | 0.80 | −40.7% | +215% | 0.02 | — |
| 69 | EWPiShares MSCI Spain ETF · Broad Market | Whole market | +19.2% | 20.3% | 0.97 | −46.4% | +196% | 0.52 | 0.50% |
| 70 | PAVEGlobal X - U.S. Infrastructure Development ETF · Infrastructure Equity | Whole market | +14.9% | 21.6% | 0.75 | −44.1% | — | 0.65 | 0.47% |
| 71 | IOOiShares Global 100 ETF · Global Equity | Whole market | +15.7% | 17.2% | 0.94 | −31.4% | +361% | 0.58 | 0.40% |
| 72 | EHCEncompass Health Corporation · Health Care Facilities | Whole market | +18.4% | 26.8% | 0.77 | −39.5% | +340% | 0.36 | — |
| 73 | VLUEiShares MSCI USA Value Factor ETF · US Large-Cap Value | Whole market | +15.9% | 18.4% | 0.90 | −39.5% | +286% | 0.56 | 0.15% |
| 74 | NEUNewMarket Corporation · Specialty Chemicals | Whole market | +21.0% | 26.8% | 0.85 | −40.7% | +165% | 0.26 | — |
| 75 | PPAInvesco Aerospace & Defense ETF · Aerospace & Defense | Whole market | +16.3% | 18.9% | 0.90 | −43.9% | +344% | 0.57 | 0.58% |
| 76 | AIRRFirst Trust RBA American Industrial RenaissanceTM ETF · US Industrials | Whole market | +18.3% | 25.9% | 0.78 | −42.4% | +407% | 0.58 | 0.69% |
| 77 | Same or nearby category | +15.9% | 23.4% | 0.75 | −42.0% | +393% | 0.17 | — | |
| 78 | ACTEnact Holdings Inc. · Insurance | Whole market | +20.5% | 24.3% | 0.89 | −20.2% | — | 0.42 | — |
| 79 | EMLPFirst Trust North American Energy Infrastructure Fund · Energy Infrastructure | Whole market | +14.9% | 14.5% | 1.04 | −43.6% | +150% | 0.50 | 0.95% |
| 80 | WRBW. R. Berkley Corporation · Property & Casualty Insurance | Whole market | +18.9% | 22.9% | 0.87 | −45.3% | +443% | 0.23 | — |
| 81 | EPUiShares MSCI Peru and Global Exposure ETF · International | Whole market | +29.5% | 24.9% | 1.17 | −51.0% | +275% | 0.40 | 0.59% |
| 82 | WTMWhite Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. · Insurance | Whole market | +15.4% | 23.6% | 0.73 | −40.2% | +169% | 0.26 | — |
| 83 | TDIVFirst Trust NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund · Technology Equity | Whole market | +16.2% | 21.3% | 0.81 | −32.0% | +388% | 0.52 | 0.50% |
| 84 | Whole market | +23.5% | 18.8% | 1.22 | −75.2% | +350% | 0.49 | — | |
| 85 | TRSTTrustCo Bank Corp NY · Banks - Regional | Whole market | +15.5% | 26.8% | 0.68 | −49.5% | +126% | 0.47 | — |
| 86 | SPUSSP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF · Technology | Whole market | +15.0% | 19.5% | 0.82 | −30.8% | — | 0.53 | 0.45% |
| 87 | RCBCRiver City Bank · Banks - Regional | Whole market | +14.6% | 27.2% | 0.64 | −45.5% | +345% | 0.22 | — |
| 88 | PWBInvesco Large Cap Growth ETF · Broad Market | Whole market | +14.8% | 22.2% | 0.74 | −32.4% | +409% | 0.52 | 0.55% |
| 89 | GLTRabrdn Physical Precious Metals Basket Shares ETF · Alternatives | Whole market | +14.9% | 24.6% | 0.69 | −37.9% | +191% | 0.04 | 0.60% |
| 90 | CHCOCity Holding Company · Banks - Regional | Whole market | +15.9% | 22.8% | 0.77 | −32.3% | +286% | 0.43 | — |
| 91 | FFLCFidelity Fundamental Large Cap Core ETF · Broad Market | Whole market | +15.7% | 16.8% | 0.95 | −19.7% | — | 0.73 | 0.38% |
| 92 | Whole market | +27.1% | 26.5% | 1.04 | −61.0% | +214% | 0.20 | — | |
| 93 | TRINTrinity Capital Inc. · Asset Management | Whole market | +15.8% | 26.5% | 0.69 | −43.1% | — | 0.41 | — |
| 94 | DBJPXtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF · International | Whole market | +20.9% | 19.2% | 1.09 | −31.3% | +348% | 0.38 | 0.45% |
| 95 | CTBICommunity Trust Bancorp, Inc. · Banks - Regional | Whole market | +16.0% | 26.0% | 0.70 | −43.0% | +192% | 0.40 | — |
| 96 | Whole market | +19.5% | 25.2% | 0.84 | −55.8% | +238% | 0.25 | — | |
| 97 | Whole market | +21.0% | 24.8% | 0.90 | −67.2% | +233% | 0.21 | — | |
| 98 | Whole market | +18.0% | 25.8% | 0.78 | −59.6% | +234% | 0.12 | — | |
| 99 | Whole market | +17.8% | 21.4% | 0.88 | −53.7% | +140% | 0.29 | — | |
| 100 | Whole market | +24.6% | 24.0% | 1.04 | −68.1% | +288% | 0.35 | — |
AXP against its popular alternatives
The investments people most often weigh against AXP, compared period by period and year by year.
How do AXP's risk and return compare with its alternatives?
This map plots each investment's annual return over the past 5 years against its volatility, the size of its typical price swings. Investments toward the upper left earned more for a smoother ride, and those toward the lower right earned less for a rougher one. The dashed lines cross at AXP, which divides the map into what did better or worse on each measure.
- Only JPM was both more rewarding and calmer than AXP over the past 5 years, earning a higher annual return with lower volatility.
- 14 of the 18 popular alternatives earned less than AXP over the past 5 years while swinging more, the weaker corner of the map.
- Over the past 5 years, AXP returned 13.5% a year, more than the S&P 500's 12.7%, with higher volatility (29.3% against 17.1%).
Green points earned more than AXP with less volatility; red points earned less with more. Hover over a point for its figures. Total returns with dividends reinvested, annualized.
All figures
| Investment | Annual return | Volatility |
|---|---|---|
| ENVA Enova International, Inc. | +37.8% | 41.9% |
| JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. | +17.3% | 24.3% |
| AXP This pageAmerican Express Company | +13.5% | 29.3% |
| V Visa Inc. | +12.8% | 22.9% |
| SPY S&P 500State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | +12.7% | 17.1% |
| MA Mastercard Incorporated | +12.4% | 23.8% |
| SYF Synchrony Financial | +9.6% | 36.8% |
| OMF OneMain Holdings, Inc. | +7.1% | 35.5% |
| BFH Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. | +7.0% | 46.4% |
| SLM SLM Corporation | +7.0% | 36.0% |
| COF Capital One Financial Corporation | +4.9% | 35.2% |
| SCHW The Charles Schwab Corporation | +3.6% | 31.9% |
| ALLY Ally Financial Inc. | −4.3% | 38.2% |
| SOFI SoFi Technologies, Inc. | −7.0% | 65.7% |
| GPN Global Payments Inc. | −11.2% | 36.9% |
| AFRM Affirm Holdings, Inc. | −12.9% | 91.6% |
| FISV Fiserv, Inc. | −15.2% | 36.7% |
| FIS Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | −19.7% | 33.9% |
| PYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc. | −25.9% | 43.3% |
| UPST Upstart Holdings, Inc. | −41.9% | 102% |
Has AXP consistently beaten its popular alternatives?
This section compares AXP with the investments people most often weigh against it, checking each one over eight periods from one month to ten years. Counting how often an alternative earned more than AXP helps separate lasting outperformance from a single strong stretch.
- ENVA and JPM outperformed AXP in every long-term period and in all but one short-term period, the most consistent record in the group.
- Two of the 18 popular alternatives, ENVA and JPM, outperformed AXP in at least 3 of 5 short-term and 2 of 3 long-term timeframes.
- JPM, V and MA earned more for the risk they took than AXP (a higher Sharpe ratio) and fell less in their worst decline of the past 10 years.
A green cell means the alternative earned more than AXP over that period. "Qualified" marks those that did so in at least 3 of 5 short-term periods and 2 of 3 long-term periods.
| Investment | Periods outperformed | Short term | Long term | Risk · 5 years | Fund | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | 3M | 6M | YTD | 1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | Volatilitylower is calmer | Sharpehigher is better | Worst declinepast 10 years | Expense | Assets | Overlapsame sectors | ||
| AXP American Express Company (this page) | — | +1.8% | −9.3% | −2.9% | −13.8% | −7.9% | +133% | +88.5% | +446% | 29.3% | 0.58 | −49.6% | — | $215B | — |
| ENVA QualifiedEnova International, Inc. | 4/5 short3/3 longAll-weather | +4.7% | −22.1% | +8.6% | +10.8% | +63.9% | +289% | +397% | +1,819% | 41.9% | 0.98 | −77.6% | — | $4.5B | — |
| JPM QualifiedJPMorgan Chase & Co. | 4/5 short3/3 longAll-weather | −4.3% | −0.6% | +6.8% | +5.0% | +13.0% | +150% | +122% | +537% | 24.3% | 0.78 | −43.6% | — | $891B | — |
| MA Financial - Credit ServicesMastercard Incorporated | 5/5 short1/3 long | +9.5% | +13.5% | +20.5% | +10.9% | +10.3% | +64.3% | +79.2% | +541% | 23.8% | 0.61 | −41.0% | — | $543B | — |
| AFRM Financial - Credit ServicesAffirm Holdings, Inc. | 5/5 short1/3 long | +3.9% | −2.0% | +10.1% | −0.2% | +2.5% | +305% | −50.0% | — | 91.6% | 0.30 | −94.7% | — | $22B | — |
| BFH Financial - Credit ServicesBread Financial Holdings, Inc. | 4/5 short1/3 long | −3.1% | +5.4% | +14.6% | +40.0% | +76.6% | +284% | +40.5% | −25.3% | 46.4% | 0.38 | −91.5% | — | $4.0B | — |
| SYF Financial - Credit ServicesSynchrony Financial | 3/5 short1/3 long | −2.2% | +0.4% | −5.9% | −12.2% | +3.2% | +175% | +57.8% | +242% | 36.8% | 0.43 | −66.4% | — | $24B | — |
| V Financial - Credit ServicesVisa Inc. | 5/5 short0/3 long | +9.9% | +13.0% | +30.0% | +18.0% | +19.0% | +78.2% | +82.5% | +429% | 22.9% | 0.64 | −36.4% | — | $759B | — |
| PYPL Financial - Credit ServicesPayPal Holdings, Inc. | 4/5 short0/3 long | +8.6% | +0.8% | +11.7% | −0.9% | −16.5% | +8.2% | −77.6% | +44.1% | 43.3% | -0.47 | −87.3% | — | $49B | — |
| GPN Financial - Credit ServicesGlobal Payments Inc. | 4/5 short0/3 long | −0.6% | +3.3% | +17.2% | +13.4% | −1.3% | −21.1% | −44.7% | +22.4% | 36.9% | -0.14 | −70.2% | — | $22B | — |
| COF Financial - Credit ServicesCapital One Financial Corporation | 3/5 short0/3 long | −1.6% | −2.2% | −1.2% | −17.8% | −4.7% | +134% | +27.0% | +222% | 35.2% | 0.31 | −60.3% | — | $124B | — |
| SCHW Financial - Capital MarketsThe Charles Schwab Corporation | 3/5 short0/3 long | −15.0% | −11.1% | −1.8% | −9.6% | −3.1% | +86.2% | +19.1% | +221% | 31.9% | 0.27 | −51.1% | — | $157B | — |
| OMF Financial - Credit ServicesOneMain Holdings, Inc. | 2/5 short0/3 long | −7.3% | −5.4% | −3.2% | −14.4% | +8.4% | +92.9% | +40.6% | +333% | 35.5% | 0.37 | −68.7% | — | $6.4B | — |
| FISV Information Technology ServicesFiserv, Inc. | 2/5 short0/3 long | +3.8% | −6.6% | −24.8% | −26.4% | −61.1% | −56.3% | −56.2% | −2.7% | 36.7% | -0.24 | −81.3% | — | $26B | — |
| ALLY Financial - Credit ServicesAlly Financial Inc. | 1/5 short0/3 long | −4.8% | −16.0% | −16.9% | −15.3% | −3.5% | +73.9% | −19.6% | +159% | 38.2% | 0.08 | −66.2% | — | $12B | — |
| FIS Information Technology ServicesFidelity National Information Services, Inc. | 1/5 short0/3 long | +3.5% | −12.8% | −22.9% | −42.7% | −44.3% | −21.6% | −66.6% | −41.3% | 33.9% | -0.47 | −76.0% | — | $19B | — |
| SLM Financial - Credit ServicesSLM Corporation | 0/5 short0/3 long | −11.2% | −11.7% | −2.6% | −17.3% | −12.7% | +80.4% | +40.0% | +263% | 36.0% | 0.37 | −51.7% | — | $4.2B | — |
| SOFI Financial - Credit ServicesSoFi Technologies, Inc. | 0/5 short0/3 long | −13.5% | −13.7% | −24.7% | −46.5% | −48.8% | +99.2% | −30.3% | — | 65.7% | 0.21 | −83.3% | — | $19B | — |
| UPST Financial - Credit ServicesUpstart Holdings, Inc. | 0/5 short0/3 long | −7.5% | −17.9% | −32.2% | −48.4% | −52.9% | −4.2% | −93.4% | — | 102% | -0.01 | −96.9% | — | $2.3B | — |
How did AXP do year by year?
This table shows each investment's total return in every full calendar year since 1997, along with where AXP ranked among its popular alternatives each year. Annual results reveal how consistently each one kept pace with AXP and how far its good and bad years diverged, detail that multiyear averages tend to smooth over.
- AXP finished ahead of the S&P 500 in 19 of its 29 full calendar years, and ahead of it in each of the last five.
- Among its popular alternatives, ENVA came out ahead of AXP most often, in eight of the 11 years both traded.
- Ranked against its popular alternatives each year, AXP finished in the top quarter in five of 29 years and in the bottom quarter in five. In 2025, it ranked 9 of 19.
Newest year first. Green marks a year in which the fund came out ahead of AXP; gray means the two finished within a fraction of a point. The rank row places AXP among the alternatives that traded the full year; dark green is the top quarter and red the bottom quarter.
| Investment | Years ahead of AXP | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AXP This pageAmerican Express Company | — | +26.0% | +60.3% | +28.7% | −8.5% | +36.9% | −1.1% | +32.5% | −2.6% | +36.2% | +8.6% | −24.2% | +3.7% | +59.8% | +23.6% | +11.6% | +7.8% | +126% | −63.7% | −13.4% | +19.1% | +4.3% | +17.6% | +37.7% | +0.2% | −34.5% | −0.3% | +63.3% | +15.7% | +59.9% |
| Rank among alternatives | Top quarter in 5 of 29 | 9 of 19 | 4 of 19 | 11 of 19 | 6 of 19 | 6 of 18 | 12 of 16 | 11 of 16 | 8 of 16 | 6 of 16 | 10 of 16 | 13 of 15 | 12 of 12 | 4 of 11 | 10 of 11 | 4 of 11 | 6 of 11 | 1 of 11 | 10 of 10 | 8 of 10 | 5 of 9 | 7 of 9 | 5 of 9 | 5 of 9 | 2 of 9 | 5 of 6 | 5 of 6 | 1 of 6 | 6 of 6 | 2 of 6 |
| SPY S&P 500State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | 10 of 29 | +17.7% | +24.9% | +26.2% | −18.2% | +28.7% | +18.3% | +31.2% | −4.6% | +21.7% | +12.0% | +1.2% | +13.5% | +32.3% | +16.0% | +1.9% | +15.1% | +26.4% | −36.8% | +5.1% | +15.9% | +4.8% | +10.7% | +28.2% | −21.6% | −11.7% | −9.8% | +20.4% | +28.7% | +33.5% |
| ENVA Enova International, Inc. | 8 of 11 | +64.0% | +73.2% | +44.3% | −6.3% | +65.4% | +2.9% | +23.6% | +28.0% | +21.1% | +89.9% | −70.3% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 14 of 29 | +37.3% | +44.3% | +30.6% | −12.6% | +27.8% | −5.5% | +47.3% | −6.6% | +26.8% | +34.5% | +8.4% | +9.9% | +36.7% | +36.2% | −19.9% | +2.3% | +34.4% | −25.1% | −6.9% | +25.7% | +5.7% | +10.0% | +60.5% | −30.7% | −17.4% | −10.1% | +11.7% | +32.9% | +25.5% |
| MA Mastercard Incorporated | 11 of 19 | +9.0% | +24.2% | +23.4% | −2.7% | +1.2% | +20.2% | +59.2% | +25.3% | +47.7% | +6.9% | +13.8% | +3.7% | +70.7% | +32.1% | +66.7% | −12.2% | +79.8% | −33.4% | +119% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| AFRM Affirm Holdings, Inc. | 1 of 4 | +22.2% | +23.9% | +408% | −90.4% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| BFH Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. | 12 of 24 | +23.1% | +88.9% | −10.3% | −42.4% | +13.7% | −32.7% | −23.8% | −40.2% | +11.9% | −17.2% | −3.3% | +8.8% | +81.6% | +39.4% | +46.2% | +10.0% | +38.8% | −38.0% | +20.1% | +75.5% | −25.0% | +71.5% | +56.3% | −7.5% | — | — | — | — | — |
| SYF Synchrony Financial | 6 of 11 | +30.6% | +74.0% | +19.8% | −27.4% | +36.4% | −0.1% | +57.5% | −37.8% | +8.4% | +20.4% | +2.2% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| V Visa Inc. | 9 of 17 | +11.8% | +22.3% | +26.3% | −3.4% | −0.3% | +17.1% | +43.3% | +16.5% | +47.2% | +1.4% | +19.1% | +18.7% | +48.0% | +50.5% | +45.4% | −18.9% | +68.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| PYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc. | 3 of 10 | −31.4% | +39.0% | −13.8% | −62.2% | −19.5% | +117% | +28.6% | +14.2% | +86.5% | +9.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| GPN Global Payments Inc. | 11 of 24 | −30.1% | −11.0% | +29.0% | −25.9% | −36.9% | +18.5% | +77.3% | +2.9% | +44.5% | +7.6% | +59.9% | +24.4% | +43.7% | −4.3% | +2.6% | −14.1% | +64.6% | −29.4% | +0.7% | −0.5% | +59.6% | +24.6% | +48.1% | −6.6% | — | — | — | — | — |
| COF Capital One Financial Corporation | 15 of 29 | +37.6% | +38.3% | +44.3% | −34.6% | +49.3% | −2.7% | +38.6% | −22.8% | +16.3% | +23.8% | −10.9% | +9.4% | +34.2% | +37.5% | −0.1% | +11.6% | +24.1% | −30.3% | −38.4% | −11.0% | +2.7% | +37.6% | +107% | −44.8% | −17.8% | +36.9% | +26.0% | +113% | +51.5% |
| SCHW The Charles Schwab Corporation | 16 of 29 | +36.6% | +9.2% | −16.0% | +0.1% | +60.2% | +13.6% | +16.4% | −18.4% | +31.1% | +21.0% | +9.9% | +17.2% | +83.3% | +29.8% | −33.1% | −7.8% | +18.1% | −36.1% | +40.0% | +32.8% | +23.5% | +1.7% | +9.5% | −29.5% | −45.4% | +11.4% | +36.3% | +102% | +97.6% |
| OMF OneMain Holdings, Inc. | 6 of 12 | +39.7% | +15.2% | +63.1% | −27.2% | +23.6% | +34.5% | +88.5% | −6.6% | +17.3% | −46.7% | +14.9% | +43.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| FISV Fiserv, Inc. | 16 of 29 | −67.3% | +54.6% | +31.4% | −2.6% | −8.8% | −1.5% | +57.3% | +12.1% | +23.9% | +17.2% | +30.7% | +21.9% | +49.8% | +34.6% | +0.4% | +20.8% | +33.3% | −34.5% | +5.8% | +21.1% | +7.7% | +1.6% | +16.5% | −19.7% | +33.8% | +23.7% | +11.7% | +57.5% | +33.9% |
| ALLY Ally Financial Inc. | 6 of 11 | +29.9% | +6.4% | +49.2% | −46.9% | +36.0% | +20.6% | +37.9% | −20.7% | +56.1% | +2.9% | −21.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| FIS Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | 11 of 24 | −15.8% | +37.0% | −8.2% | −36.5% | −21.9% | +2.7% | +37.2% | +10.3% | +26.1% | +26.6% | −1.0% | +17.8% | +57.4% | +34.1% | −2.2% | +17.7% | +45.4% | +282% | +4.7% | +19.1% | +15.6% | +9.6% | +34.5% | −28.1% | — | — | — | — | — |
| SLM SLM Corporation | 13 of 29 | −0.2% | +47.3% | +18.7% | −13.5% | +60.6% | +41.0% | +8.5% | −26.5% | +2.6% | +69.0% | −36.1% | +9.3% | +57.3% | +32.4% | +8.7% | +11.6% | +26.2% | −55.7% | −58.4% | −9.8% | +4.9% | +44.2% | +10.6% | +24.8% | +27.1% | +63.9% | −10.7% | +22.2% | +51.7% |
| SOFI SoFi Technologies, Inc. | 2 of 5 | +70.0% | +54.8% | +116% | −70.8% | +27.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| UPST Upstart Holdings, Inc. | 2 of 5 | −29.0% | +50.7% | +209% | −91.3% | +271% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Risk and diversification
How AXP has fallen, how it held up in crashes beside the S&P 500 and its popular alternatives, and what moves independently of it.
What were AXP's worst declines?
A drawdown is the decline from a peak to the lowest point before a new high. This section presents AXP's five deepest drawdowns since it began trading in 1986, alongside the S&P 500's return over the same dates, and how long each took to recover. Together, these figures show how much an investor could have lost and how long it took to get back to even.
- In all three of AXP's worst declines, the S&P 500 held up better over the same dates.
- The slowest recovery came after AXP fell 59.1% from October 2000 to September 2001; it did not regain that peak until January 2006, four years later.
Green means AXP fell less than the S&P 500 over the same dates. Based on daily closing prices with dividends reinvested.
| During | AXP fell | S&P 500, same dates | Peak | Low | Time to the low | Back at the peak | Time to recover |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 financial crisis | −83.9% | −54.0% | Jul 2007 | Mar 2009 | 20 months | Apr 2012 | 3.1 years |
| Dot-com bust | −59.1% | −31.5% | Oct 2000 | Sep 2001 | 11 months | Jan 2006 | 4.3 years |
| No named crash | −54.0% | — | Oct 1989 | Oct 1990 | 12 months | Sep 1993 | 2.9 years |
| Covid crash | −49.6% | −33.7% | Feb 2020 | Mar 2020 | 1 month | Feb 2021 | 11 months |
| No named crash | −46.2% | — | Mar 1987 | Dec 1987 | 9 months | Aug 1989 | 20 months |
How did AXP do in stock market crashes?
This section measures how far AXP, the S&P 500 and each alternative fell from peak to trough during every major market crash since 2000. A smaller decline means an investment held up better, and comparing results across crashes shows whether that resilience was consistent or a one-off.
- AXP fell further than the S&P 500 in nine of the ten crashes it has traded through. The clearest case was the 2008 financial crisis, when AXP fell 83.4% and the S&P 500 fell 55.2%.
- Among its popular alternatives, V held up best, falling less than AXP in all eight crashes they both traded through.
Newest crash first. Each figure is the fund's deepest fall within the crash window; green means a smaller fall than AXP.
| Investment | Held up better | 2023 regional bank crisisMar 2023 | 2022 bear marketJan 2022 | Covid crashFeb 2020 | Late-2018 sell-offSep 2018 | February 2018 volatility shockFeb 2018 | 2015 China and oil sell-offAug 2015 | 2011 euro debt crisisJul 2011 | 2010 flash crashMay 2010 | 2008 financial crisisOct 2007 | Dot-com bustMar 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AXP This pageAmerican Express Company | — | −9.8% | −31.6% | −49.6% | −20.7% | −8.6% | −36.6% | −18.1% | −4.5% | −83.4% | −59.1% |
| SPY S&P 500State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | 9 of 10 | −3.4% | −24.5% | −33.7% | −19.3% | −6.5% | −12.8% | −17.9% | −1.5% | −55.2% | −47.5% |
| ENVA Enova International, Inc. | 1 of 6 | −12.9% | −42.8% | −60.9% | −41.4% | −3.7% | −62.9% | — | — | — | — |
| JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 6 of 10 | −5.4% | −37.9% | −42.5% | −21.3% | −5.6% | −22.0% | −32.1% | −0.1% | −67.7% | −74.0% |
| MA Mastercard Incorporated | 8 of 9 | −4.0% | −28.2% | −41.0% | −21.9% | −5.8% | −20.4% | −13.8% | −3.1% | −62.7% | — |
| AFRM Affirm Holdings, Inc. | 0 of 2 | −14.8% | −82.9% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| BFH Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. | 3 of 9 | −15.0% | −59.6% | −78.1% | −41.8% | −4.5% | −41.3% | −18.7% | −0.8% | −70.5% | — |
| SYF Synchrony Financial | 1 of 6 | −15.2% | −43.6% | −62.0% | −33.3% | −9.6% | −30.7% | — | — | — | — |
| V Visa Inc. | 8 of 8 | −3.5% | −24.1% | −36.4% | −19.1% | −5.8% | −15.8% | −11.5% | −0.8% | — | — |
| PYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc. | 5 of 6 | −4.4% | −63.8% | −31.2% | −16.7% | −5.6% | −21.6% | — | — | — | — |
| GPN Global Payments Inc. | 5 of 9 | −11.9% | −29.2% | −44.3% | −25.4% | −7.5% | −27.8% | −18.6% | −5.7% | −44.4% | — |
| COF Capital One Financial Corporation | 2 of 10 | −11.1% | −42.6% | −58.8% | −28.2% | −9.6% | −28.5% | −24.2% | −2.1% | −87.7% | −65.6% |
| SCHW The Charles Schwab Corporation | 2 of 10 | −31.9% | −36.9% | −41.5% | −26.5% | −8.2% | −37.0% | −28.9% | −5.5% | −56.0% | −83.1% |
| OMF OneMain Holdings, Inc. | 1 of 6 | −14.7% | −43.4% | −68.7% | −35.3% | −5.6% | −61.7% | — | — | — | — |
| FISV Fiserv, Inc. | 8 of 10 | −10.9% | −19.3% | −37.7% | −16.2% | −6.1% | −11.3% | −20.4% | −1.4% | −48.3% | −51.5% |
| ALLY Ally Financial Inc. | 2 of 6 | −21.7% | −46.0% | −60.2% | −24.3% | −5.8% | −32.3% | — | — | — | — |
| FIS Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | 6 of 9 | −20.2% | −38.5% | −34.7% | −13.1% | −8.0% | −23.4% | −23.3% | 0.0% | −46.4% | — |
| SLM SLM Corporation | 4 of 10 | −12.0% | −31.9% | −47.3% | −31.8% | −7.1% | −41.7% | −31.8% | −0.9% | −93.5% | −22.2% |
| SOFI SoFi Technologies, Inc. | 0 of 2 | −15.2% | −67.8% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| UPST Upstart Holdings, Inc. | 0 of 2 | −13.3% | −87.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
How closely does AXP move with the S&P 500?
Upside capture measures how much of the S&P 500's gains an investment kept in the months the market rose, and downside capture how much of its losses it took in the months the market fell. An investment that captures more of the gains than the losses has compounded ahead of the market over time. This section compares AXP with its popular alternatives on both measures, and on beta (how strongly each has moved with the market), over the past 10 years.
- MA took just 88% of the S&P 500's losses, against 113% for AXP, while still keeping 105% of its gains.
- Over the past 10 years, AXP captured 117% of the S&P 500's gains in rising months and 113% of its losses in falling months, with a beta of 1.16. It amplified the market's moves in both directions.
- Four of the 15 popular alternatives had a higher capture ratio (upside capture divided by downside capture) than AXP's 1.03, led by ENVA, MA and V.
Monthly total returns over the past 10 years, measured against SPY. 100% capture or a beta of 1.00 means moving in line with the S&P 500. Green marks a better figure than AXP's: more upside, less downside or a higher capture ratio. Sorted by capture ratio.
| Investment | Upside capture | Downside capture | Capture ratio | Beta |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AXP This pageAmerican Express Company | 117% | 113% | 1.03 | 1.16 |
| ENVA Enova International, Inc. | 170% | 135% | 1.26 | 1.49 |
| MA Mastercard Incorporated | 105% | 88% | 1.20 | 0.95 |
| V Visa Inc. | 93% | 79% | 1.18 | 0.87 |
| JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 117% | 103% | 1.14 | 1.09 |
| SCHW The Charles Schwab Corporation | 89% | 90% | 0.99 | 0.91 |
| SLM SLM Corporation | 98% | 108% | 0.91 | 1.18 |
| OMF OneMain Holdings, Inc. | 136% | 167% | 0.81 | 1.63 |
| COF Capital One Financial Corporation | 115% | 146% | 0.79 | 1.39 |
| SYF Synchrony Financial | 125% | 163% | 0.77 | 1.56 |
| ALLY Ally Financial Inc. | 114% | 158% | 0.72 | 1.35 |
| PYPL PayPal Holdings, Inc. | 106% | 186% | 0.57 | 1.25 |
| GPN Global Payments Inc. | 76% | 139% | 0.54 | 0.98 |
| FISV Fiserv, Inc. | 51% | 107% | 0.48 | 0.86 |
| BFH Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. | 102% | 222% | 0.46 | 1.80 |
| FIS Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | 54% | 150% | 0.36 | 0.82 |
What diversifies AXP?
Correlation measures how closely two investments move together, on a scale from 1 (in lockstep) through 0 (unrelated) to -1 (in opposite directions). This section lists large ETFs and stocks whose returns have had a low correlation with AXP's. Because such investments tend not to fall at the same time, pairing AXP with them can reduce a portfolio's overall swings.
- Moving a fifth of the money in AXP into GLD would have cut the portfolio's volatility by 19% over the past 5 years and raised its annual return (+14.0% for AXP alone, +15.8% for the mix).
- FIX made money in six of the eight calendar years in which AXP lost money.
- Among large ETFs, LVHI, DXJ and GCOW have moved largely independently of AXP over the past 5 years, with correlations of 0.47 or lower, and each still earned a positive 5-year return.
Only ETFs with at least $1.0B in assets and stocks worth at least $10B, with a correlation below 0.5 over the past 5 years and a positive return, are included, ranked by Sharpe ratio; funds that hold the same thing are shown once. The year columns are the years in which AXP lost money. The last two columns show a portfolio that is 80% AXP and 20% the other investment, rebalanced monthly.
ETFs
| Investment | Correlation | 5Y return | Sharpe | 2022 | 2020 | 2018 | 2015 | 2008 | 2007 | 2001 | 2000 | 80/20 mix volatility | 80/20 mix annual return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AXP American Express Company (this page) | 1.00 | +88.5% | 0.58 | −8.5% | −1.1% | −2.6% | −24.2% | −63.7% | −13.4% | −34.5% | −0.3% | 26.6% | +14.0% |
| LVHI InternationalFranklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF | 0.47 | +119% | 1.48 | +3.8% | −9.0% | −5.2% | — | — | — | — | — | 22.2% | +15.1% |
| DXJ InternationalWisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund | 0.32 | +225% | 1.34 | +6.0% | +3.9% | −19.8% | +7.7% | −20.8% | −7.4% | — | — | 22.2% | +17.1% |
| GCOW InternationalPacer Global Cash Cows Dividend ETF | 0.44 | +93.4% | 1.04 | +5.5% | −4.3% | −8.0% | — | — | — | — | — | 22.7% | +14.4% |
| SMH TechnologyVanEck Semiconductor ETF | 0.42 | +323% | 0.97 | −33.5% | +55.5% | −9.1% | −0.3% | −44.7% | +6.0% | −14.6% | — | 24.9% | +19.4% |
| GLD CommoditiesSPDR Gold Shares | 0.03 | +126% | 0.96 | −0.8% | +24.8% | −1.9% | −10.7% | +4.9% | +30.4% | — | — | 21.6% | +15.8% |
| SPMO Broad MarketInvesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF | 0.49 | +136% | 0.93 | −10.4% | +28.2% | −0.9% | — | — | — | — | — | 23.5% | +16.0% |
| XLE EnergyState Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF | 0.30 | +177% | 0.93 | +64.4% | −32.7% | −18.2% | −21.5% | −39.0% | +36.8% | −18.2% | +24.4% | 23.3% | +16.6% |
| EWT TechnologyiShares MSCI Taiwan ETF | 0.36 | +153% | 0.89 | −28.9% | +31.5% | −9.9% | −12.9% | −45.3% | +6.4% | +2.1% | — | 23.6% | +16.3% |
Stocks
| Investment | Correlation | 5Y return | Sharpe | 2022 | 2020 | 2018 | 2015 | 2008 | 2007 | 2001 | 2000 | 80/20 mix volatility | 80/20 mix annual return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AXP American Express Company (this page) | 1.00 | +88.5% | 0.58 | −8.5% | −1.1% | −2.6% | −24.2% | −63.7% | −13.4% | −34.5% | −0.3% | 26.6% | +14.0% |
| CAH Medical - DistributionCardinal Health, Inc. | 0.41 | +479% | 1.55 | +54.1% | +10.1% | −24.5% | +12.6% | −39.6% | −9.8% | −2.5% | +108% | 23.9% | +19.2% |
| CLS Hardware, Equipment & PartsCelestica Inc. | 0.42 | +3,143% | 1.47 | +1.3% | −2.4% | −16.3% | −6.0% | −20.5% | −25.7% | −25.6% | −2.3% | 28.2% | +31.6% |
| FIX Engineering & ConstructionComfort Systems USA, Inc. | 0.34 | +1,636% | 1.46 | +17.0% | +6.7% | +0.8% | +67.7% | −15.2% | +2.1% | +73.7% | −71.1% | 25.7% | +28.0% |
| MCK Medical - DistributionMcKesson Corporation | 0.16 | +413% | 1.44 | +51.8% | +27.1% | −28.4% | −4.5% | −40.4% | +29.7% | +4.9% | +61.2% | 22.6% | +18.9% |
| MPC Oil & Gas Refining & MarketingMarathon Petroleum Corporation | 0.25 | +690% | 1.41 | +86.6% | −27.4% | −8.2% | +17.4% | — | — | — | — | 23.7% | +21.4% |
Common questions
What was AXP's worst drawdown?
AXP's deepest decline since it began trading in 1986 was 83.9%, from July 2007 to March 2009. It took about three years from the low to climb back to its old high.
What were AXP's best and worst years?
Over 29 full calendar years, AXP's best year was 2009, when it returned 126%. Its worst was 2008, with a return of -63.7%.
Is there a better investment than AXP?
Among AXP's popular alternatives, JPM earned more than AXP with less volatility over the past 5 years: 17.3% a year at 24.3% volatility, against 13.5% a year at 29.3%. Looking beyond its popular alternatives, RY (banks) and TD (banks) earned more than AXP with less volatility over the past 5 years. RY returned 17.3% a year at 18.2% volatility, against 13.5% a year at 29.3%.
Is AXP more volatile than the S&P 500?
Yes. AXP's volatility over the past 5 years was 29.3%, 1.7 times the S&P 500's 17.1%. Volatility measures how widely returns swing around their average: in roughly two years out of three, AXP's return lands within 29.3% of its average, either way. The higher it is, the rougher the ride and the harder it is to hold through a slump.
What is AXP's Sharpe ratio?
AXP's Sharpe ratio over the past 5 years was 0.58, against 0.79 for the S&P 500, so AXP earned less for each unit of risk than an index fund did. The Sharpe ratio is the return earned above cash for each unit of volatility: two investments with the same return are not equal if one got there with far bigger swings.
How correlated is AXP with the S&P 500?
Over the past 5 years, AXP's monthly returns had a correlation of 0.64 with the S&P 500. Correlation runs from 1 (moving in lockstep) through 0 (unrelated) to −1 (moving in opposite directions). They often move together: some diversification next to an index fund, but not a cushion. In the table, the correlation column measures each option against AXP instead: the lower it is, the more that option would diversify a AXP holding.
What are the best alternatives to AXP?
Of the 18 popular alternatives we compared, two outperformed AXP in at least 3 of 5 short-term and 2 of 3 long-term timeframes, with dividends reinvested: ENVA and JPM.
Did AXP outperform the S&P 500?
AXP finished ahead of the S&P 500 (SPY) in 19 of 29 full calendar years. In 2025, it returned +26.0%, against +17.7% for the index.
How did AXP do in stock market crashes?
AXP fell less than the S&P 500 (SPY) in none of the ten major crashes it has traded through, and further in nine. The clearest case was the 2008 financial crisis, when AXP fell 83.4% and the S&P 500 fell 55.2%.
What diversifies AXP?
These had a low correlation with AXP over the past 5 years and still earned a positive 5-year return: among large ETFs, LVHI (correlation 0.47), DXJ (correlation 0.32) and GCOW (correlation 0.44); among large stocks, CAH (correlation 0.41), CLS (correlation 0.42) and FIX (correlation 0.34). A correlation near zero means the two have moved largely independently.
How we measure
- Short-term periods are 1M, 3M, 6M, YTD, 1Y; long-term periods are 3Y, 5Y, 10Y. An investment outperformed in a period when its total return, with dividends reinvested, was higher than AXP's. Returns within 0.5 points or 3% of AXP's, whichever is larger, count as a tie.
- "Qualified" means outperforming in at least 3 of 5 short-term periods and 2 of 3 long-term periods. "All-weather" means outperforming in every long-term period and all but one short-term period.
- Popular alternatives are the funds and stocks most often compared with this one. We include only those that trade today, are not leveraged or inverse, and hold at least $200 million.
- Volatility is the annualized standard deviation of daily returns over 5 years, a measure of how much the price typically swings in a year. The Sharpe ratio is the return above cash for each unit of that volatility.
- A decline, or drawdown, runs from a peak to the lowest close before the next high. The worst decline ever uses all the price history we have; comparisons between funds use the past 10 years so that younger funds are judged on the same stretch.
- Sector overlap is the share of assets two funds hold in the same sectors. Correlation and the mixed-portfolio figures use monthly returns.
- Upside and downside capture follow Morningstar's definition: the compound monthly return in the months the S&P 500 rose (or fell), divided by the S&P 500's compound return in those months. Beta measures how strongly monthly returns have moved with the S&P 500. All three use the same window for every investment.
- Figures are computed from daily adjusted prices and update after each trading day. Past performance does not predict future results.