Relative Intelligence · Retail REITs

How Simon Property Group (SPG) compares with the whole market and its popular alternatives
Built by QuantCommons' quantitative engine, this page is about relative opportunity, not data on SPG alone. It places SPG (Simon Property Group, Inc.) against 20+ popular alternatives, its neighboring categories and the entire market of over 10,000 U.S.-listed stocks and ETFs, and surfaces what has done better on consistent outperformance, return for the risk taken, behavior in real market crashes and diversification. The result is a clearer view of where SPG stands in the market, and of the alternatives worth a closer look.
Period covered: SPG's full trading record, from December 1993 through September 2026. All returns include reinvested dividends. Data as of October 20, 2026.
Data as of October 20, 2026. Full tables and charts read best on a larger screen.
On this page12 sections
Key findings
- Right nowSPG has gone against the market, falling 8.3% over the past 3 months while the S&P 500 rose 3.9%. On the flip side, after a 24.3% loss from March 2025 to April 2025, SPG has bounced 16.8% off the low. At a glance ↓
- Stock or market?Not a move of its own: the retail reits ETF VNQ (Vanguard Real Estate ETF) fell 6.4% over the past 3 months, with O (Realty Income, down 12.4%) and KIM (Kimco Realty, down 10.6%), while the S&P 500 rose 3.9%.
- Past 1 to 3 yearsA behind 66% of stocks worth at least $300 million over 10 years, but ahead of 76% of the stocks worth at least $300 million over 3 years. Over the past year, SPG rose 21.4% against 15.8% for the S&P 500 and 17.9% for the Nasdaq 100. The same gap shows up over 3 years (126% against 89.3%). Market rank ↓
- Long termSPG turned $10,000 into $17,400 over the past decade, against $42,100 in the S&P 500. That said, the past 5 years have been the better stretch: SPG rose 86.3% against 81.7% for the S&P 500, after trailing over the decade. Growth of $10,000 ↓
- In a crashAcross seven sell-offs, SPG has typically fallen 1.2 times as far as the S&P 500. In the Covid crash, SPG fell 68.4%, against 33.7% for the S&P 500. That was more than O (Realty Income, 48.3%) but less than MAC (Macerich, 72.0%). Crash tests ↓
- DiversificationSPG is more of the same, not a cushion: a correlation of 0.75 with the S&P 500 over 5 years and 0.76 with the total US market, more closely than 99% of stocks worth at least $300 million. Market capture ↓
- Better options
- Popular alternatives
- TJX (TJX Companies) earned more than SPG with less volatility over the past 5 years: 19.9% a year at 22.3% volatility, against 13.2% a year at 25.9%.
- Nearby categories and themes
- WMT (Walmart, discount retail) and COST (Costco Wholesale, discount retail) earned more than SPG with less volatility over the past 5 years. WMT returned 20.8% a year at 22.6% volatility, against 13.2% a year at 25.9%.
- Versus the S&P 500
- The S&P 500 matched SPG's return over the past 5 years (12.7% a year against 13.2%) with 34% less volatility.
How much would $10,000 in SPG have grown?
This chart tracks a hypothetical $10,000 investment in SPG over the past 29 years, with dividends reinvested, alongside the same amount in the S&P 500, investments that ended ahead of SPG over the same span and SPG's popular alternatives, among those that traded for the entire period. A second view covers the past 5 years, the period the better options further down the page are judged on. It shows not only where each investment ended up but also how smooth or uneven the path was.
- $10,000 invested in SPG at the end of September 1997 would have grown to $257,044 by September 2026, more than the $132,907 it would have become in SPY, an S&P 500 fund.
- Five of the eight other investments on the chart ended ahead of SPG, and AMZN finished highest, at $11,484,924.
Choose a period
From the end of September 1997 to the end of September 2026. The scale is logarithmic, so equal steps up the chart are equal percentage gains. Hover over a fund in the key to pick out its line. 241 of the 1,042 stocks and funds worth at least $500 million that traded the whole period ended ahead of SPG; the chart shows 5, closest alternatives first. The other 3 lines are popular alternatives, shown for context.
- AMZN$11M+114,749% total · +27.5% a year
- TJX$958,745+9,487% total · +17.0% a year
- COST$727,732+7,177% total · +15.9% a year
- RY$442,765+4,328% total · +14.0% a year
- WMT$272,033+2,620% total · +12.1% a year
- SPG$257,044+2,470% total · +11.8% a year
- ADC$205,556+1,956% total · +11.0% a year
- GTY$150,208+1,402% total · +9.8% a year
- SPY (S&P 500)$132,907+1,229% total · +9.3% a year
- MAC$37,770+278% total · +4.7% a year
From the end of September 2021 to the end of September 2026. Hover over a fund in the key to pick out its line. 770 of the 3,628 stocks and funds worth at least $500 million that traded the whole period ended ahead of SPG; the chart shows 5, closest alternatives first. The other 3 lines are popular alternatives, shown for context.
- WMT$23,813+138% total · +18.9% a year
- RY$23,646+136% total · +18.8% a year
- PSMT$23,465+135% total · +18.6% a year
- TJX$21,559+116% total · +16.6% a year
- COST$21,378+114% total · +16.4% a year
- SPG$20,152+102% total · +15.0% a year
- SPY (S&P 500)$19,000+90.0% total · +13.7% a year
- MAC$16,662+66.6% total · +10.8% a year
- AMZN$15,169+51.7% total · +8.7% a year
- PLD$11,993+19.9% total · +3.7% a year
SPG at a glance
This section summarizes the key facts about the stock, its returns over periods from one to ten years and the risk it has carried, with dividends reinvested throughout. These figures serve as the baseline for every comparison that follows.
- SPG's deepest decline since it began trading in 1993 was 77.3%, from August 2016 to April 2020. It took about four years from the low to climb back to its old high.
- Over 29 full calendar years, SPG's best was 2021, when it returned 95.7%, and its worst was 2020, when it lost 38.6%. It lost money in ten of those years.
- SPG is 11.6% below its all-time high.
The company
- Market value
- $67B
- Industry
- REIT - Retail
- Price history from
- December 1993
Returns
- Past 1 year
- +21.4%total return
- Past 3 years
- +126%+31.2% a year
- Past 5 years
- +86.3%+13.2% a year
- Past 10 years
- +74.3%+5.7% a year
- Best calendar year
- +95.7%2021
- Worst calendar year
- −38.6%2020
- Losing years
- 10 of 29full calendar years
Risk
- Volatility
- 25.9%typical yearly swing, 5 years
- Sharpe ratio
- 0.61return per unit of risk, 5 years
- Worst decline ever
- −77.3%Aug 2016 to Apr 2020
- From its all-time high
- −11.6%below the peak
SPG against the whole market
Where SPG ranks among every stock and fund, and what across the market has done better.
How does SPG rank among all stocks?
This section ranks SPG on return, volatility, risk-adjusted return and worst decline against every stock worth at least $300 million with enough history. Where the comparisons with its popular alternatives show how SPG stacks up against its peers, these rankings show where it stands in the market as a whole.
- SPG is among the steadier stocks: its price swings rank in the top 14% of the 2,893 stocks worth at least $300 million, where the top is the calmest.
Ranked against U.S.-listed stocks worth at least $300M that have enough history for each measure, so the count changes from row to row; smaller stocks are left out. Lower volatility and smaller declines rank higher.
| Measure | SPG | Rank | Standing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-year return | +21.4% | 1,199 of 3,287 | top 36% |
| 3-year return | +126% | 733 of 3,017 | top 24% |
| 5-year return | +86.3% | 777 of 2,893 | top 27% |
| 10-year return | +74.3% | 1,455 of 2,202 | bottom 35% |
| Volatility, 5 years | 25.9% | 397 of 2,893 | top 14% |
| Sharpe ratio, 5 years | 0.61 | 644 of 2,893 | top 22% |
| Worst decline, past 10 years | −75.3% | 1,472 of 2,187 | bottom 34% |
What has beaten SPG on both return and risk?
Each dot is an investment, placed by how much it earned a year over the past 5 years (higher is better) and how much its price swung, its volatility (further left is calmer). SPG sits where the dashed lines cross. Anything in the green box above and to the left earned more than SPG with smaller swings, a better trade-off over this period on both counts. Past results are no promise, but a name in the box is worth a closer look.
- 46 stocks and 56 ETFs worth at least $500 million sit in the green region: each earned more than SPG over the past 5 years with smaller price swings. That is 3% of the 3,633 screened.
- Among those with at least half SPG's swings, DXJ has the best return for its risk: 26.6% a year at 19.1% volatility, 26% less than SPG's 25.9%, and a Sharpe ratio (return above cash per unit of volatility) of 1.34 against 0.61 for SPG.
- Among SPG's popular alternatives, TJX is in the region. TJX earned 19.9% a year against 13.2% a year for SPG, at 22.3% volatility, 14% less than SPG's 25.9%.
Annual return is the annualized total return with dividends reinvested, and volatility the annualized swing in daily prices, both over 5 years. Labeled dots are the strongest picks from the table below and the names called out above, colored by how close they sit to SPG; faint dots are 72 more of the 102 in the green region (the strongest, one per fund family). 3,633 stocks and funds worth at least $500 million were screened. Hover over a dot for its figures.
- Popular alternatives
- Same and neighboring categories, and shared themes
- The whole market
- Others in the green region
Is there a better investment than SPG?
Investments that beat SPG over the past 5 years on return, volatility, drawdowns, consistency, crash losses or fees, from its popular alternatives out to the whole market.
- Among SPG's popular alternatives, TJX earned more than SPG with less volatility over the past 5 years: 19.9% a year at 22.3% volatility, against 13.2% a year at 25.9%.
- Looking beyond its popular alternatives, WMT (discount retail) and COST (discount retail) earned more than SPG with less volatility over the past 5 years. WMT returned 20.8% a year at 22.6% volatility, against 13.2% a year at 25.9%.
- The S&P 500 matched SPG's return over the past 5 years (12.7% a year against 13.2%) with 34% less volatility.
How this works
The table below lists investments that beat SPG over the past 5 years on at least one of these measures: a higher annual return with lower volatility, a higher annual return at similar volatility, a similar return with lower volatility, a higher Sharpe ratio with a smaller worst decline, a higher total return in most periods from 3 months to 10 years, or smaller losses in recent market crashes. It checks SPG's popular alternatives first, then the rest of its own and neighboring categories, then every stock and fund worth at least $500 million, and shows the strongest few in each group. The full list of those with a higher return and lower volatility than SPG follows the table.
Annual return is the annualized total return with dividends reinvested. Annual return, volatility and the Sharpe ratio cover 5 years; the worst decline covers the past 10 years. Green marks a better figure than SPG's. "On the frontier" means no other option shown or tested earned more with less volatility. Funds that hold the same thing are shown once. Beyond the popular alternatives, nothing with more than 1.5× SPG's volatility counts as better.
These figures cover the past 5 years. Green marks a better figure than SPG's.
| Investment | Why it is better | Past 5 years | Downside | Long run | Fit | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual return?higher is better | Volatility?lower is calmer | Sharpe?return per unit of risk | Worst decline?past 10 years | 10Y returntotal | Corr. with SPG?lower diversifies more | Expenseper year | |||
| +13.2% | 25.9% | 0.61 | −75.3% | +74.3% | 1.00 | — | |||
| +12.7% | 17.1% | 0.79 | −33.7% | +321% | 0.75 | 0.09% | |||
| Popular alternativesbest 3 shownThe investments people most often weigh against SPG. 3 of 21 passed at least one test. | |||||||||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst decline | +19.9% | 22.3% | 0.93 | −42.5% | +361% | 0.64 | — | ||
ADCAgree Realty Corporation · Retail REITs | Smaller losses in recent crashes | +3.4% | 18.9% | 0.27 | −39.0% | +110% | 0.50 | — | |
GTYGetty Realty Corp. · REIT - Retail | Smaller losses in recent crashes | +3.5% | 20.8% | 0.27 | −47.8% | +114% | 0.60 | — | |
| Same and neighboring categories, and shared themesbest 5 shownEverything else in Retail REITs and the categories next to it (Net Lease REITs, Discount Retail, Industrial REITs, Grocery Stores), plus SPG's specific themes. 5 of 19 passed at least one test. | |||||||||
PSMTPriceSmart, Inc. · Discount Retail | Higher return, similar volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +18.6% | 28.2% | 0.75 | −53.2% | +124% | 0.42 | — | |
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst decline | +20.8% | 22.6% | 0.96 | −25.7% | +508% | 0.46 | — | ||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst decline | +17.4% | 22.9% | 0.82 | −31.4% | +685% | 0.57 | — | ||
TRNOTerreno Realty Corporation · Industrial REITs | Smaller losses in recent crashes | +1.4% | 24.9% | 0.18 | −39.1% | +221% | 0.63 | — | |
REXRRexford Industrial Realty, Inc. · Industrial REITs | Smaller losses in recent crashes | −7.1% | 27.7% | -0.13 | −58.7% | +120% | 0.60 | — | |
| The whole marketbest 8 shownEvery other stock and fund worth at least $500 million. 619 of 3,593 passed at least one test. | |||||||||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periodsSmaller losses in recent crashes | +14.7% | 16.8% | 0.91 | −37.0% | +204% | 0.41 | — | ||
| Higher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periodsSmaller losses in recent crashes | +15.7% | 20.4% | 0.82 | −42.6% | +248% | 0.55 | — | ||
| On the frontierHigher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +17.3% | 18.2% | 0.97 | −40.0% | +352% | 0.66 | — | ||
DXJWisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund · International Equity | On the frontierHigher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +26.6% | 19.1% | 1.34 | −39.1% | +428% | 0.34 | 0.48% | |
LVHIFranklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF · International Equity | On the frontierHigher return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +17.0% | 11.1% | 1.48 | −32.4% | +194% | 0.65 | 0.40% | |
| Similar return, lower volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periodsSmaller losses in recent crashes | +13.9% | 18.5% | 0.80 | −34.0% | +446% | 0.39 | — | ||
| On the frontierHigher return, similar volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periods | +42.1% | 24.7% | 1.55 | −46.1% | +349% | 0.31 | — | ||
RNRRenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. · Insurance | Higher return, similar volatilityHigher Sharpe, smaller worst declineHigher return in most periodsSmaller losses in recent crashes | +20.1% | 27.8% | 0.80 | −40.7% | +215% | 0.22 | — | |
What these numbers mean for SPG
- Annual return
- SPG returned 13.2% a year over the past 5 years with dividends reinvested, against 12.7% a year for the S&P 500. At that pace, $10,000 became about $18,600. Annual return is the steady yearly rate that would produce the same total result, so investments held over the same span compare fairly. Guide: What is performance and return? →
- Volatility
- SPG's volatility over the past 5 years was 25.9%, 1.5 times the S&P 500's 17.1%. Volatility measures how widely returns swing around their average: in roughly two years out of three, SPG's return lands within 25.9% of its average, either way. The higher it is, the rougher the ride and the harder it is to hold through a slump. Guide: Understanding and measuring risk (volatility) →
- Sharpe ratio
- SPG's Sharpe ratio over the past 5 years was 0.61, against 0.79 for the S&P 500, so SPG earned less for each unit of risk than an index fund did. The Sharpe ratio is the return earned above cash for each unit of volatility: two investments with the same return are not equal if one got there with far bigger swings. Guide: Balancing reward with risk (Sharpe ratio) →
- Worst decline
- SPG's worst fall from a peak to a low over the past 10 years was 75.3%, against 33.7% for the S&P 500. Losses and gains are not symmetric: climbing back from a 75.3% fall takes a 306% gain. Guide: Market crash risk and tail risk →
- Correlation
- Over the past 5 years, SPG's monthly returns had a correlation of 0.75 with the S&P 500. Correlation runs from 1 (moving in lockstep) through 0 (unrelated) to −1 (moving in opposite directions). They often move together: some diversification next to an index fund, but not a cushion. In the table, the correlation column measures each option against SPG instead: the lower it is, the more that option would diversify a SPG holding. Guide: Correlation and diversification →
Show all 102 stocks and funds worth at least $500 million that earned more than SPG with less volatility
Out of 3,633 tested over 5 years. The strongest 80 are listed, best first, with funds that hold the same thing listed once.
| # | Investment | Found in | Annual return | Volatility | Sharpe | Worst decline | 10Y return | Corr. with SPG | Expense |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whole market | +14.7% | 16.8% | 0.91 | −37.0% | +204% | 0.41 | — | |
| 2 | Whole market | +15.7% | 20.4% | 0.82 | −42.6% | +248% | 0.55 | — | |
| 3 | Whole market | +17.3% | 18.2% | 0.97 | −40.0% | +352% | 0.66 | — | |
| 4 | Whole market | +17.3% | 24.3% | 0.78 | −43.6% | +537% | 0.72 | — | |
| 5 | Whole market | +26.1% | 23.4% | 1.11 | −45.1% | +603% | 0.36 | — | |
| 6 | DXJWisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund · International Equity | Whole market | +26.6% | 19.1% | 1.34 | −39.1% | +428% | 0.34 | 0.48% |
| 7 | LVHIFranklin International Low Volatility High Dividend Index ETF · International Equity | Whole market | +17.0% | 11.1% | 1.48 | −32.4% | +194% | 0.65 | 0.40% |
| 8 | Whole market | +21.0% | 23.4% | 0.94 | −42.9% | +242% | 0.39 | — | |
| 9 | Whole market | +26.0% | 23.8% | 1.09 | −63.3% | +379% | 0.50 | — | |
| 10 | Whole market | +18.6% | 24.3% | 0.83 | −52.0% | +317% | 0.26 | — | |
| 11 | Whole market | +15.8% | 20.0% | 0.84 | −42.0% | +310% | 0.56 | — | |
| 12 | Whole market | +18.7% | 22.0% | 0.90 | −56.1% | +98.2% | 0.27 | — | |
| 13 | Whole market | +17.8% | 21.4% | 0.88 | −53.7% | +140% | 0.49 | — | |
| 14 | Whole market | +22.7% | 24.4% | 0.97 | −50.5% | +341% | 0.69 | — | |
| 15 | Whole market | +19.2% | 21.6% | 0.93 | −47.3% | +395% | 0.66 | — | |
| 16 | Whole market | +22.4% | 22.3% | 1.02 | −46.3% | +347% | 0.57 | — | |
| 17 | Whole market | +16.4% | 17.1% | 0.98 | −58.1% | +178% | 0.44 | — | |
| 18 | Whole market | +24.2% | 22.8% | 1.07 | −32.4% | +406% | 0.37 | — | |
| 19 | Whole market | +22.6% | 24.0% | 0.97 | −57.5% | +373% | 0.66 | — | |
| 20 | Whole market | +18.7% | 22.5% | 0.88 | −55.1% | +163% | 0.47 | — | |
| 21 | Whole market | +16.5% | 23.1% | 0.78 | −48.4% | +808% | 0.57 | — | |
| 22 | Whole market | +19.0% | 20.8% | 0.95 | −54.9% | +335% | 0.62 | — | |
| 23 | Whole market | +19.7% | 23.2% | 0.90 | −48.8% | +292% | 0.45 | — | |
| 24 | Whole market | +15.8% | 24.6% | 0.72 | −30.7% | +576% | 0.51 | — | |
| 25 | Whole market | +14.4% | 22.1% | 0.72 | −42.7% | +481% | 0.69 | — | |
| 26 | ACGLArch Capital Group Ltd. · Property & Casualty Insurance | Whole market | +20.1% | 24.5% | 0.87 | −53.8% | +309% | 0.41 | — |
| 27 | WRBW. R. Berkley Corporation · Property & Casualty Insurance | Whole market | +18.9% | 22.9% | 0.87 | −45.3% | +443% | 0.38 | — |
| 28 | SPMOInvesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF · US Momentum Equity | Whole market | +18.7% | 20.8% | 0.93 | −30.9% | +499% | 0.64 | 0.13% |
| 29 | OEFiShares S&P 100 ETF · US Large-Cap Equity | Whole market | +14.3% | 17.8% | 0.84 | −31.4% | +367% | 0.67 | 0.20% |
| 30 | EWTiShares MSCI Taiwan ETF · International Equity | Whole market | +20.4% | 24.2% | 0.89 | −38.9% | +468% | 0.44 | 0.59% |
| 31 | IOOiShares Global 100 ETF · Global Equity | Whole market | +15.7% | 17.2% | 0.94 | −31.4% | +361% | 0.66 | 0.40% |
| 32 | VLUEiShares MSCI USA Value Factor ETF · US Large-Cap Value | Whole market | +15.9% | 18.4% | 0.90 | −39.5% | +286% | 0.69 | 0.15% |
| 33 | FLTWFranklin FTSE Taiwan ETF · Technology | Whole market | +21.8% | 24.3% | 0.94 | −38.0% | — | 0.43 | 0.19% |
| 34 | MLPXGlobal X - MLP & Energy Infrastructure ETF · Energy | Whole market | +18.6% | 19.7% | 0.97 | −64.6% | +186% | 0.58 | 0.45% |
| 35 | TDIVFirst Trust NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund · Technology Equity | Whole market | +16.2% | 21.3% | 0.81 | −32.0% | +388% | 0.56 | 0.50% |
| 36 | Whole market | +23.5% | 18.8% | 1.22 | −75.2% | +350% | 0.53 | — | |
| 37 | IXCiShares Global Energy ETF · International | Whole market | +20.7% | 23.2% | 0.93 | −64.2% | +183% | 0.34 | 0.37% |
| 38 | EUFNiShares MSCI Europe Financials ETF · Financial Sector Equity | Whole market | +18.5% | 21.8% | 0.89 | −53.2% | +233% | 0.66 | 0.49% |
| 39 | GARPiShares MSCI USA Quality GARP ETF · Broad Market | Whole market | +17.5% | 22.5% | 0.83 | −31.4% | — | 0.62 | 0.15% |
| 40 | FRDMFreedom 100 Emerging Markets ETF · International | Whole market | +17.3% | 22.8% | 0.82 | −40.5% | — | 0.52 | 0.49% |
| 41 | BATRAAtlanta Braves Holdings, Inc. · Entertainment | Whole market | +15.3% | 22.0% | 0.76 | −54.2% | +224% | 0.56 | — |
| 42 | PWBInvesco Large Cap Growth ETF · Broad Market | Whole market | +14.8% | 22.2% | 0.74 | −32.4% | +409% | 0.63 | 0.55% |
| 43 | CHCOCity Holding Company · Banks - Regional | Whole market | +15.9% | 22.8% | 0.77 | −32.3% | +286% | 0.59 | — |
| 44 | THGThe Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. · Property & Casualty Insurance | Whole market | +14.4% | 22.9% | 0.70 | −40.1% | +291% | 0.41 | — |
| 45 | DBJPXtrackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF · International | Whole market | +20.9% | 19.2% | 1.09 | −31.3% | +348% | 0.39 | 0.45% |
| 46 | ATOAtmos Energy Corporation · Gas Utilities | Whole market | +14.9% | 18.4% | 0.85 | −32.9% | +194% | 0.52 | — |
| 47 | CRAKVanEck Oil Refiners ETF · Energy | Whole market | +19.8% | 20.9% | 0.97 | −58.8% | +336% | 0.30 | 0.61% |
| 48 | GSGiShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust · Commodities | Whole market | +15.3% | 22.9% | 0.74 | −57.6% | +144% | -0.04 | 0.75% |
| 49 | ATMPBarclays ETN+ Select MLP ETN · Broad Market | Whole market | +21.2% | 21.5% | 1.01 | −70.3% | +172% | 0.53 | 0.95% |
| 50 | NANRState Street SPDR S&P North American Natural Resources ETF · Broad Market | Whole market | +17.4% | 22.6% | 0.83 | −49.1% | +241% | 0.45 | 0.35% |
| 51 | NINiSource Inc · Gas Utilities | Whole market | +15.1% | 20.3% | 0.80 | −30.9% | +158% | 0.53 | — |
| 52 | NXTGFirst Trust Indxx NextG ETF · Technology | Whole market | +16.2% | 19.1% | 0.89 | −33.6% | +330% | 0.53 | 0.70% |
| 53 | GVALCambria Global Value ETF · International | Whole market | +14.4% | 18.7% | 0.82 | −46.8% | +173% | 0.61 | 0.68% |
| 54 | Whole market | +14.5% | 23.0% | 0.71 | −35.1% | +553% | 0.56 | 0.18% | |
| 55 | ORIOld Republic International Corporation · Property & Casualty Insurance | Whole market | +17.0% | 22.2% | 0.82 | −47.8% | +349% | 0.62 | — |
| 56 | Whole market | +14.8% | 23.6% | 0.71 | −32.8% | +625% | 0.53 | — | |
| 57 | Whole market | +17.1% | 20.7% | 0.87 | −26.8% | +226% | 0.43 | — | |
| 58 | Whole market | +17.7% | 18.9% | 0.96 | −26.4% | +213% | 0.08 | 0.40% | |
| 59 | Whole market | +24.6% | 24.0% | 1.04 | −68.1% | +288% | 0.49 | — | |
| 60 | AMLPAlerian MLP ETF · Energy Equity | Whole market | +16.1% | 18.9% | 0.89 | −72.9% | +91.0% | 0.46 | 1.01% |
| 61 | Whole market | +15.9% | 23.4% | 0.75 | −42.0% | +393% | 0.44 | — | |
| 62 | Whole market | +19.2% | 22.4% | 0.90 | −42.0% | +311% | 0.42 | — | |
| 63 | Same or nearby category | +20.8% | 22.6% | 0.96 | −25.7% | +508% | 0.46 | — | |
| 64 | SDCIUSCF SummerHaven Dynamic Commodity Strategy No K-1 Fund · Bonds | Whole market | +20.6% | 18.4% | 1.12 | −45.7% | — | 0.04 | 0.80% |
| 65 | HIGThe Hartford Insurance Group, Inc. · Property & Casualty Insurance | Whole market | +15.6% | 22.0% | 0.77 | −57.6% | +294% | 0.60 | — |
| 66 | DFIVDimensional - International Value ETF · International Equity | Whole market | +14.8% | 16.4% | 0.93 | −25.4% | — | 0.67 | 0.27% |
| 67 | PVALPutnam Focused Large Cap Value ETF · US Large-Cap Value | Whole market | +16.1% | 15.1% | 1.07 | −41.3% | — | 0.81 | 0.56% |
| 68 | LLoews Corporation · Property & Casualty Insurance | Whole market | +14.3% | 19.2% | 0.80 | −48.5% | +180% | 0.63 | — |
| 69 | Same or nearby category | +17.4% | 22.9% | 0.82 | −31.4% | +685% | 0.57 | — | |
| 70 | OHIOmega Healthcare Investors, Inc. · Healthcare REITs | Whole market | +16.4% | 24.2% | 0.75 | −66.9% | +202% | 0.37 | — |
| 71 | PAVEGlobal X - U.S. Infrastructure Development ETF · Infrastructure Equity | Whole market | +14.9% | 21.6% | 0.75 | −44.1% | — | 0.77 | 0.47% |
| 72 | ITAiShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF · Aerospace & Defense | Whole market | +14.6% | 20.4% | 0.78 | −51.0% | +258% | 0.57 | 0.37% |
| 73 | CTRECareTrust REIT, Inc. · Healthcare REITs | Whole market | +16.7% | 24.6% | 0.76 | −67.4% | +310% | 0.43 | — |
| 74 | Popular alternative | +19.9% | 22.3% | 0.93 | −42.5% | +361% | 0.64 | — | |
| 75 | ACTEnact Holdings Inc. · Insurance | Whole market | +20.5% | 24.3% | 0.89 | −20.2% | — | 0.53 | — |
| 76 | EMLPFirst Trust North American Energy Infrastructure Fund · Energy Infrastructure | Whole market | +14.9% | 14.5% | 1.04 | −43.6% | +150% | 0.64 | 0.95% |
| 77 | WTMWhite Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. · Insurance | Whole market | +15.4% | 23.6% | 0.73 | −40.2% | +169% | 0.20 | — |
| 78 | SPUSSP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF · Technology | Whole market | +15.0% | 19.5% | 0.82 | −30.8% | — | 0.63 | 0.45% |
| 79 | FFLCFidelity Fundamental Large Cap Core ETF · Broad Market | Whole market | +15.7% | 16.8% | 0.95 | −19.7% | — | 0.72 | 0.38% |
| 80 | VFMFVanguard U.S. Multifactor ETF · Broad Market | Whole market | +14.3% | 17.6% | 0.85 | −41.3% | — | 0.84 | 0.18% |
SPG against its popular alternatives
The investments people most often weigh against SPG, compared period by period and year by year.
How do SPG's risk and return compare with its alternatives?
This map plots each investment's annual return over the past 5 years against its volatility, the size of its typical price swings. Investments toward the upper left earned more for a smoother ride, and those toward the lower right earned less for a rougher one. The dashed lines cross at SPG, which divides the map into what did better or worse on each measure.
- Only TJX was both more rewarding and calmer than SPG over the past 5 years, earning a higher annual return with lower volatility.
- Over the past 5 years, SPG returned 13.2% a year, more than the S&P 500's 12.7%, with higher volatility (25.9% against 17.1%).
Green points earned more than SPG with less volatility; red points earned less with more. Hover over a point for its figures. Total returns with dividends reinvested, annualized.
All figures
| Investment | Annual return | Volatility |
|---|---|---|
| TJX The TJX Companies, Inc. | +19.9% | 22.3% |
| SKT Tanger Inc. | +19.3% | 29.7% |
| SPG This pageSimon Property Group, Inc. | +13.3% | 25.9% |
| SPY S&P 500State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | +12.7% | 17.1% |
| MAC The Macerich Company | +9.1% | 40.4% |
| AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. | +9.0% | 36.6% |
| BRX Brixmor Property Group Inc. | +7.7% | 24.2% |
| PECO Phillips Edison & Co. | +7.4% | 22.3% |
| IVT InvenTrust Properties Corp. | +7.3% | 24.7% |
| KRG Kite Realty Group Trust | +7.2% | 25.9% |
| UE Urban Edge Properties | +4.8% | 25.9% |
| REG Regency Centers Corporation | +4.7% | 21.9% |
| KIM Kimco Realty Corporation | +4.4% | 25.1% |
| GTY Getty Realty Corp. | +3.5% | 20.8% |
| ADC Agree Realty Corporation | +3.4% | 18.9% |
| NNN NNN REIT, Inc. | +3.2% | 19.6% |
| FRT Federal Realty Investment Trust | +1.5% | 22.8% |
| O Realty Income Corporation | +1.1% | 19.0% |
| VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | +0.7% | 18.9% |
| PLD Prologis, Inc. | +0.6% | 27.2% |
| VICI VICI Properties Inc. | +0.4% | 20.8% |
| AKR Acadia Realty Trust | 0.0% | 27.5% |
| BFS Saul Centers, Inc. | −3.0% | 24.4% |
Has SPG consistently beaten its popular alternatives?
This section compares SPG with the investments people most often weigh against it, checking each one over eight periods from one month to ten years. Counting how often an alternative earned more than SPG helps separate lasting outperformance from a single strong stretch.
- None of the 21 popular alternatives outperformed SPG in at least 3 of 5 short-term and 2 of 3 long-term timeframes. The closest was TJX.
- TJX earned more for the risk it took than SPG (a higher Sharpe ratio) and fell less in its worst decline of the past 10 years.
A green cell means the alternative earned more than SPG over that period. "Qualified" marks those that did so in at least 3 of 5 short-term periods and 2 of 3 long-term periods.
| Investment | Periods outperformed | Short term | Long term | Risk · 5 years | Fund | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | 3M | 6M | YTD | 1Y | 3Y | 5Y | 10Y | Volatilitylower is calmer | Sharpehigher is better | Worst declinepast 10 years | Expense | Assets | Overlapsame sectors | ||
| SPG Simon Property Group, Inc. (this page) | — | +1.0% | −8.3% | +1.9% | +16.3% | +21.4% | +126% | +86.3% | +74.3% | 25.9% | 0.61 | −75.3% | — | $67B | — |
| TJX Apparel - RetailThe TJX Companies, Inc. | 2/5 short2/3 long | +12.3% | −5.3% | −7.3% | −3.8% | +3.8% | +71.6% | +147% | +361% | 22.3% | 0.93 | −42.5% | — | $162B | — |
| MAC REIT - RetailThe Macerich Company | 4/5 short1/3 long | +2.9% | −8.5% | +7.3% | +28.5% | +39.8% | +148% | +54.6% | −48.2% | 40.4% | 0.42 | −91.8% | — | $6.9B | — |
| AMZN Specialty RetailAmazon.com, Inc. | 3/5 short1/3 long | +1.6% | +5.1% | +5.8% | +16.0% | +21.3% | +110% | +53.8% | +548% | 36.6% | 0.42 | −56.1% | — | $2.8T | — |
| PLD REIT - IndustrialPrologis, Inc. | 0/5 short1/3 long | −6.1% | −12.9% | −10.8% | +1.1% | +3.4% | +37.1% | +3.0% | +221% | 27.2% | 0.16 | −43.3% | — | $121B | — |
| IVT REIT - RetailInvenTrust Properties Corp. | 0/5 short1/3 long | −1.9% | −17.3% | −6.8% | +10.0% | +9.6% | +34.6% | +42.4% | +154% | 24.7% | 0.41 | −93.9% | — | $2.3B | — |
| GTY REIT - RetailGetty Realty Corp. | 0/5 short1/3 long | −3.2% | −21.0% | −15.2% | +6.6% | +8.9% | +27.9% | +18.5% | +114% | 20.8% | 0.27 | −47.8% | — | $1.7B | — |
| ADC REIT - RetailAgree Realty Corporation | 0/5 short1/3 long | −0.4% | −15.8% | −13.8% | −4.0% | −7.6% | +39.8% | +18.0% | +110% | 18.9% | 0.27 | −39.0% | — | $8.3B | — |
| SKT REIT - RetailTanger Inc. | 0/5 short1/3 long | −0.1% | −13.8% | −2.6% | +10.3% | +13.0% | +70.8% | +141% | +60.5% | 29.7% | 0.74 | −85.9% | — | $4.1B | — |
| KIM REIT - RetailKimco Realty Corporation | 2/5 short0/3 long | +2.0% | −10.6% | −2.3% | +18.6% | +9.5% | +58.8% | +23.9% | +31.2% | 25.1% | 0.30 | −66.2% | — | $15B | — |
| VNQ Real EstateVanguard Real Estate ETF | 1/5 short0/3 long | −0.8% | −6.4% | −3.2% | +7.2% | +4.0% | +43.4% | +3.4% | +64.1% | 18.9% | 0.13 | −42.4% | 0.13% | $66B | — |
| PECO REIT - RetailPhillips Edison & Co. | 1/5 short0/3 long | +3.4% | −12.1% | −1.4% | +11.2% | +14.8% | +25.7% | +43.0% | — | 22.3% | 0.43 | −23.1% | — | $4.9B | — |
| BRX REIT - RetailBrixmor Property Group Inc. | 0/5 short0/3 long | −0.2% | −13.6% | −8.6% | +11.5% | +6.1% | +57.6% | +44.9% | +71.1% | 24.2% | 0.43 | −64.7% | — | $8.5B | — |
| KRG REIT - RetailKite Realty Group Trust | 0/5 short0/3 long | −1.5% | −16.4% | −5.3% | +8.4% | +14.5% | +38.9% | +41.7% | +61.4% | 25.9% | 0.40 | −64.4% | — | $4.9B | — |
| O REIT - RetailRealty Income Corporation | 0/5 short0/3 long | −0.1% | −12.4% | −10.9% | +2.3% | −2.0% | +34.8% | +5.7% | +50.1% | 19.0% | 0.15 | −48.3% | — | $53B | — |
| REG REIT - RetailRegency Centers Corporation | 0/5 short0/3 long | +0.4% | −10.0% | −8.0% | +10.9% | +5.6% | +39.6% | +25.9% | +46.6% | 21.9% | 0.32 | −52.9% | — | $13B | — |
| NNN REIT - RetailNNN REIT, Inc. | 0/5 short0/3 long | −0.1% | −13.9% | −5.3% | +9.6% | +3.0% | +39.5% | +17.1% | +44.2% | 19.6% | 0.26 | −55.0% | — | $7.9B | — |
| UE REIT - RetailUrban Edge Properties | 0/5 short0/3 long | −2.5% | −16.2% | −8.4% | +5.2% | +1.2% | +47.1% | +26.5% | +10.0% | 25.9% | 0.31 | −71.0% | — | $2.5B | — |
| FRT REIT - RetailFederal Realty Investment Trust | 0/5 short0/3 long | −2.7% | −14.3% | −3.3% | +10.9% | +11.6% | +38.6% | +7.6% | +7.0% | 22.8% | 0.18 | −52.5% | — | $9.3B | — |
| BFS REIT - RetailSaul Centers, Inc. | 0/5 short0/3 long | −0.4% | −17.1% | −10.7% | +0.5% | +4.9% | +5.7% | −14.1% | −21.1% | 24.4% | 0.00 | −58.9% | — | $729M | — |
| AKR REIT - RetailAcadia Realty Trust | 0/5 short0/3 long | −3.5% | −16.5% | −11.9% | −7.7% | −0.4% | +51.1% | +0.1% | −22.1% | 27.5% | 0.14 | −69.1% | — | $2.5B | — |
| VICI REIT - DiversifiedVICI Properties Inc. | 0/5 short0/3 long | −2.8% | −11.3% | −15.9% | −12.6% | −19.9% | +1.4% | +1.9% | — | 20.8% | 0.12 | −60.2% | — | $26B | — |
How did SPG do year by year?
This table shows each investment's total return in every full calendar year since 1997, along with where SPG ranked among its popular alternatives each year. Annual results reveal how consistently each one kept pace with SPG and how far its good and bad years diverged, detail that multiyear averages tend to smooth over.
- Ranked against its popular alternatives each year, SPG finished in the top quarter in nine of 29 years and in the bottom quarter in four. In 2025, it ranked 3 of 22.
- SPG finished ahead of the S&P 500 in 17 of its 29 full calendar years.
- Among its popular alternatives, TJX came out ahead of SPG most often, in 18 of the 29 years both traded.
Newest year first. Green marks a year in which the fund came out ahead of SPG; gray means the two finished within a fraction of a point. The rank row places SPG among the alternatives that traded the full year; dark green is the top quarter and red the bottom quarter.
| Investment | Years ahead of SPG | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPG This pageSimon Property Group, Inc. | — | +13.0% | +26.9% | +29.3% | −21.9% | +95.7% | −38.6% | −6.7% | +2.5% | −0.1% | −5.5% | +10.2% | +31.2% | −0.9% | +26.0% | +33.4% | +28.5% | +55.4% | −36.1% | −11.4% | +36.9% | +23.2% | +45.6% | +44.4% | +24.0% | +31.8% | +13.5% | −13.1% | −6.6% | +12.6% |
| Rank among alternatives | Top quarter in 9 of 29 | 3 of 22 | 6 of 22 | 5 of 22 | 15 of 22 | 3 of 21 | 19 of 21 | 19 of 21 | 8 of 21 | 10 of 20 | 18 of 20 | 5 of 19 | 8 of 18 | 15 of 17 | 8 of 17 | 2 of 17 | 11 of 17 | 4 of 17 | 10 of 17 | 12 of 17 | 6 of 17 | 3 of 17 | 3 of 15 | 8 of 15 | 8 of 15 | 7 of 15 | 11 of 15 | 10 of 15 | 7 of 15 | 8 of 13 |
| SPY S&P 500State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | 11 of 29 | +17.7% | +24.9% | +26.2% | −18.2% | +28.7% | +18.3% | +31.2% | −4.6% | +21.7% | +12.0% | +1.2% | +13.5% | +32.3% | +16.0% | +1.9% | +15.1% | +26.4% | −36.8% | +5.1% | +15.9% | +4.8% | +10.7% | +28.2% | −21.6% | −11.7% | −9.8% | +20.4% | +28.7% | +33.5% |
| TJX The TJX Companies, Inc. | 18 of 29 | +28.7% | +30.6% | +19.7% | +6.7% | +12.8% | +12.3% | +38.8% | +18.9% | +3.5% | +7.4% | +4.6% | +8.8% | +51.7% | +33.0% | +47.6% | +22.9% | +81.0% | −27.4% | +1.8% | +24.0% | −6.8% | +15.0% | +13.8% | −1.6% | +44.3% | +37.1% | −29.5% | +70.3% | +44.9% |
| MAC The Macerich Company | 12 of 29 | −3.7% | +34.5% | +45.7% | −31.6% | +68.4% | −56.7% | −32.2% | −30.6% | −2.8% | −9.0% | +4.9% | +47.3% | +4.9% | +19.7% | +11.1% | +36.4% | +112% | −72.6% | −15.3% | +33.6% | +11.0% | +47.9% | +53.9% | +23.9% | +50.7% | +1.0% | −12.3% | −3.9% | +15.9% |
| AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. | 17 of 28 | +5.2% | +44.4% | +80.9% | −49.6% | +2.4% | +76.3% | +23.0% | +28.4% | +56.0% | +10.9% | +118% | −22.2% | +59.0% | +45.0% | −3.9% | +33.7% | +163% | −44.7% | +135% | −16.5% | +6.8% | −16.0% | +178% | +74.6% | −30.5% | −79.6% | +42.2% | +968% | — |
| PLD Prologis, Inc. | 12 of 28 | +25.1% | −18.1% | +21.6% | −31.3% | +72.3% | +14.7% | +55.9% | −6.2% | +25.9% | +27.4% | +3.6% | +20.3% | +4.3% | +31.9% | −6.4% | +29.4% | +15.6% | −58.0% | +1.6% | +23.3% | +26.8% | +28.6% | +27.0% | +11.5% | +7.4% | +37.8% | −3.1% | −7.0% | — |
| IVT InvenTrust Properties Corp. | 6 of 11 | −3.2% | +23.0% | +11.0% | −10.4% | +158% | −24.6% | +4.9% | +6.9% | −23.9% | −1.2% | −32.3% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| GTY Getty Realty Corp. | 15 of 29 | −2.9% | +9.9% | −8.8% | +11.7% | +22.7% | −11.3% | +16.7% | +13.6% | +11.3% | +55.6% | +0.7% | +4.5% | +6.2% | +32.0% | −51.8% | +43.0% | +22.4% | −12.6% | −7.6% | +25.2% | −2.4% | +17.3% | +48.3% | +9.5% | +124% | +42.6% | −20.4% | −31.4% | +37.2% |
| ADC Agree Realty Corporation | 12 of 29 | +6.6% | +17.2% | −7.1% | +3.5% | +11.3% | −1.4% | +22.7% | +19.7% | +16.4% | +41.5% | +15.9% | +13.5% | +14.6% | +17.6% | −0.3% | +21.9% | +42.4% | −34.2% | −6.8% | +26.2% | −2.3% | +19.7% | +81.2% | +0.7% | +48.4% | +8.6% | −13.8% | −6.9% | +11.0% |
| SKT Tanger Inc. | 13 of 29 | +1.4% | +27.7% | +62.1% | −2.3% | +102% | −27.3% | −21.4% | −19.0% | −22.3% | +12.4% | −8.2% | +18.7% | −4.0% | +19.8% | +17.8% | +36.0% | +8.3% | +4.1% | +0.1% | +41.6% | +14.3% | +38.0% | +41.2% | +63.8% | +2.5% | +22.7% | +8.2% | −24.7% | +21.8% |
| KIM Kimco Realty Corporation | 12 of 29 | −9.2% | +15.0% | +6.0% | −10.7% | +69.4% | −23.9% | +49.9% | −13.2% | −25.7% | −1.3% | +9.4% | +32.5% | +6.5% | +24.0% | −6.0% | +38.7% | −19.6% | −46.8% | −16.0% | +44.9% | +15.5% | +35.5% | +54.4% | +0.2% | +18.2% | +39.7% | −8.8% | +18.9% | +6.3% |
| VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 5 of 21 | +3.2% | +4.8% | +11.8% | −26.2% | +40.6% | −4.6% | +28.9% | −6.0% | +4.9% | +8.6% | +2.4% | +30.4% | +2.3% | +17.6% | +8.6% | +28.4% | +30.1% | −37.0% | −16.5% | +35.2% | +12.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| PECO Phillips Edison & Co. | 1 of 4 | −1.6% | +6.2% | +18.5% | −0.3% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| BRX Brixmor Property Group Inc. | 4 of 12 | −1.7% | +25.2% | +7.7% | −6.8% | +60.3% | −19.4% | +57.0% | −15.9% | −19.6% | −1.8% | +7.9% | +26.4% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| KRG Kite Realty Group Trust | 6 of 21 | −0.2% | +15.4% | +13.6% | +0.8% | +50.8% | −20.0% | +53.1% | −22.4% | −11.5% | −5.5% | −6.0% | +15.2% | +22.3% | +30.0% | −12.2% | +40.4% | −16.4% | −61.3% | −14.5% | +26.3% | +5.2% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| O Realty Income Corporation | 16 of 29 | +12.2% | −2.1% | −4.5% | −7.4% | +24.1% | −11.6% | +21.3% | +15.9% | +3.7% | +15.8% | +13.5% | +34.4% | −2.2% | +20.3% | +7.5% | +39.4% | +20.9% | −8.3% | +3.3% | +35.8% | −9.4% | +33.3% | +21.6% | +27.5% | +27.5% | +32.5% | −8.8% | +5.5% | +13.9% |
| REG Regency Centers Corporation | 12 of 29 | −2.8% | +14.9% | +11.8% | −13.6% | +71.4% | −23.9% | +11.4% | −12.0% | +3.6% | +4.0% | +10.0% | +42.5% | +1.8% | +30.3% | −6.8% | +26.7% | −19.9% | −23.3% | −14.6% | +37.7% | +10.8% | +46.2% | +30.5% | +24.9% | +27.0% | +29.4% | −2.0% | −13.5% | +12.2% |
| NNN NNN REIT, Inc. | 15 of 29 | +2.8% | −0.1% | −0.6% | 0.0% | +23.1% | −19.3% | +14.8% | +17.8% | +2.1% | +14.8% | +6.2% | +36.0% | +1.7% | +23.4% | +5.5% | +33.3% | +34.3% | −21.0% | +8.0% | +19.6% | +5.6% | +24.4% | +25.2% | +28.7% | +41.0% | +15.2% | −17.2% | −20.1% | +21.6% |
| UE Urban Edge Properties | 4 of 10 | −7.2% | +21.7% | +35.4% | −22.9% | +51.6% | −29.0% | +20.8% | −32.0% | −4.0% | +21.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| FRT Federal Realty Investment Trust | 11 of 29 | −5.9% | +12.1% | +6.6% | −22.7% | +66.0% | −30.7% | +12.5% | −8.1% | −3.6% | −0.2% | +12.3% | +35.2% | +0.4% | +17.8% | +20.2% | +19.1% | +14.4% | −21.7% | −0.6% | +44.9% | +21.9% | +40.6% | +44.5% | +31.3% | +32.4% | +10.8% | −13.3% | −1.3% | +1.3% |
| BFS Saul Centers, Inc. | 12 of 29 | −12.8% | +5.0% | +2.7% | −19.4% | +76.6% | −36.2% | +16.3% | −20.5% | −4.2% | +34.2% | −7.5% | +23.8% | +15.1% | +25.3% | −22.5% | +49.7% | −12.8% | −22.9% | +0.1% | +59.2% | −1.2% | +40.8% | +28.0% | +19.3% | +24.4% | +46.6% | +0.3% | −6.9% | +25.5% |
| AKR Acadia Realty Trust | 12 of 29 | −11.5% | +47.7% | +24.3% | −31.2% | +58.3% | −44.1% | +13.8% | −9.4% | −13.2% | +2.0% | +7.5% | +34.5% | +2.4% | +28.4% | +14.5% | +12.6% | +24.8% | −39.5% | +6.4% | +28.7% | +28.1% | +36.4% | +79.1% | +25.8% | +21.4% | +32.9% | −3.5% | −41.6% | −9.0% |
| VICI VICI Properties Inc. | 3 of 8 | +1.9% | −3.1% | +3.6% | +13.0% | +23.8% | +6.1% | +43.1% | −3.7% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Risk and diversification
How SPG has fallen, how it held up in crashes beside the S&P 500 and its popular alternatives, and what moves independently of it.
What were SPG's worst declines?
A drawdown is the decline from a peak to the lowest point before a new high. This section presents SPG's five deepest drawdowns since it began trading in 1993, alongside the S&P 500's return over the same dates, and how long each took to recover. Together, these figures show how much an investor could have lost and how long it took to get back to even.
- In all five of SPG's worst declines, the S&P 500 held up better over the same dates.
- Not every decline was the market's doing: SPG fell 77.3% from August 2016 to April 2020, while the S&P 500 rose 24.9%.
- The slowest recovery came after SPG fell 77.3% from August 2016 to April 2020; it did not regain that peak until March 2024, four years later.
Green means SPG fell less than the S&P 500 over the same dates. Based on daily closing prices with dividends reinvested.
| During | SPG fell | S&P 500, same dates | Peak | Low | Time to the low | Back at the peak | Time to recover |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Late-2018 sell-off | −77.3% | +24.9% | Aug 2016 | Apr 2020 | 3.7 years | Mar 2024 | 3.9 years |
| 2008 financial crisis | −76.7% | −50.5% | Feb 2007 | Mar 2009 | 2.1 years | Feb 2011 | 23 months |
| No named crash | −31.0% | +24.6% | Jul 1998 | Dec 1999 | 17 months | May 2001 | 17 months |
| No named crash | −24.3% | −14.7% | Mar 2025 | Apr 2025 | 1 month | Sep 2025 | 5 months |
| No named crash | −22.3% | −2.9% | Apr 2004 | May 2004 | 1 month | Oct 2004 | 5 months |
How did SPG do in stock market crashes?
This section measures how far SPG, the S&P 500 and each alternative fell from peak to trough during every major market crash since 2000. A smaller decline means an investment held up better, and comparing results across crashes shows whether that resilience was consistent or a one-off.
- Among its popular alternatives, PECO held up best, falling less than SPG in all two crashes they both traded through.
- SPG fell further than the S&P 500 in five of the ten crashes it has traded through. The clearest case was the Covid crash, when SPG fell 68.4% and the S&P 500 fell 33.7%.
Newest crash first. Each figure is the fund's deepest fall within the crash window; green means a smaller fall than SPG.
| Investment | Held up better | 2023 regional bank crisisMar 2023 | 2022 bear marketJan 2022 | Covid crashFeb 2020 | Late-2018 sell-offSep 2018 | February 2018 volatility shockFeb 2018 | 2015 China and oil sell-offAug 2015 | 2011 euro debt crisisJul 2011 | 2010 flash crashMay 2010 | 2008 financial crisisOct 2007 | Dot-com bustMar 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPG This pageSimon Property Group, Inc. | — | −7.4% | −44.0% | −68.4% | −15.7% | −2.8% | −12.5% | −18.5% | 0.0% | −73.7% | −17.6% |
| SPY S&P 500State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | 5 of 10 | −3.4% | −24.5% | −33.7% | −19.3% | −6.5% | −12.8% | −17.9% | −1.5% | −55.2% | −47.5% |
| TJX The TJX Companies, Inc. | 5 of 10 | −4.7% | −27.7% | −42.5% | −25.6% | −5.3% | −16.1% | −9.7% | −2.1% | −49.9% | −32.6% |
| MAC The Macerich Company | 1 of 10 | −12.1% | −57.3% | −72.0% | −26.9% | −5.0% | −10.5% | −26.0% | −2.0% | −91.1% | −23.8% |
| AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. | 4 of 10 | −3.4% | −39.6% | −22.7% | −33.2% | −7.1% | −30.6% | −20.7% | −2.9% | −65.3% | −91.8% |
| PLD Prologis, Inc. | 4 of 10 | −6.5% | −42.1% | −36.2% | −17.9% | −8.6% | −18.4% | −36.2% | −4.2% | −84.7% | −17.1% |
| IVT InvenTrust Properties Corp. | 5 of 6 | −6.8% | −33.3% | 0.0% | −13.9% | 0.0% | −36.4% | — | — | — | — |
| GTY Getty Realty Corp. | 6 of 10 | −2.7% | −20.6% | −46.8% | −9.4% | −10.8% | −10.4% | −45.8% | −0.4% | −49.3% | −29.4% |
| ADC Agree Realty Corporation | 7 of 10 | −4.3% | −19.6% | −39.0% | −8.3% | −6.7% | −9.1% | −12.5% | 0.0% | −69.8% | −26.0% |
| SKT Tanger Inc. | 4 of 10 | −5.7% | −29.2% | −53.6% | −18.5% | −4.4% | −16.7% | −22.0% | −0.8% | −40.7% | −18.1% |
| KIM Kimco Realty Corporation | 4 of 10 | −6.1% | −30.2% | −50.6% | −16.1% | −5.8% | −13.3% | −29.7% | −0.3% | −83.9% | −15.3% |
| VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 6 of 9 | −5.5% | −31.8% | −42.4% | −12.8% | −6.2% | −11.5% | −22.6% | −1.7% | −70.0% | — |
| PECO Phillips Edison & Co. | 2 of 2 | −6.3% | −23.1% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| BRX Brixmor Property Group Inc. | 3 of 6 | −5.6% | −31.6% | −57.6% | −17.5% | −8.8% | −21.1% | — | — | — | — |
| KRG Kite Realty Group Trust | 3 of 9 | −5.8% | −26.1% | −52.0% | −17.5% | −6.4% | −13.9% | −32.7% | −3.4% | −86.9% | — |
| O Realty Income Corporation | 6 of 10 | −4.9% | −22.7% | −48.3% | −9.2% | −7.2% | −10.1% | −18.5% | 0.0% | −48.5% | −20.6% |
| REG Regency Centers Corporation | 6 of 10 | −5.5% | −30.1% | −45.2% | −15.3% | −7.6% | −10.8% | −28.5% | −1.8% | −69.9% | −13.0% |
| NNN NNN REIT, Inc. | 8 of 10 | −4.7% | −19.5% | −55.0% | −10.9% | −5.3% | −9.8% | −11.3% | −0.1% | −56.2% | −17.0% |
| UE Urban Edge Properties | 3 of 6 | −5.9% | −31.8% | −60.1% | −25.1% | −7.7% | −12.8% | — | — | — | — |
| FRT Federal Realty Investment Trust | 7 of 10 | −7.1% | −34.9% | −47.8% | −14.9% | −6.4% | −9.6% | −16.6% | −1.0% | −56.6% | −15.3% |
| BFS Saul Centers, Inc. | 5 of 10 | −5.9% | −33.4% | −47.0% | −17.5% | −6.4% | −18.1% | −23.2% | −0.7% | −65.9% | −14.0% |
| AKR Acadia Realty Trust | 5 of 10 | −6.6% | −42.8% | −47.7% | −19.5% | −4.8% | −12.9% | −18.6% | −1.9% | −65.6% | −14.8% |
| VICI VICI Properties Inc. | 3 of 5 | −5.6% | −16.3% | −60.2% | −18.6% | −5.3% | — | — | — | — | — |
How closely does SPG move with the S&P 500?
Upside capture measures how much of the S&P 500's gains an investment kept in the months the market rose, and downside capture how much of its losses it took in the months the market fell. An investment that captures more of the gains than the losses has compounded ahead of the market over time. This section compares SPG with its popular alternatives on both measures, and on beta (how strongly each has moved with the market), over the past 10 years.
- TJX took just 65% of the S&P 500's losses, against 151% for SPG, while still keeping 81% of its gains.
- Over the past 10 years, SPG captured 94% of the S&P 500's gains in rising months and 151% of its losses in falling months, with a beta of 1.40. Its share of the market's losses was larger than its share of the gains.
- Eight of the 18 popular alternatives had a higher capture ratio (upside capture divided by downside capture) than SPG's 0.62, led by TJX, ADC and AMZN.
Monthly total returns over the past 10 years, measured against SPY. 100% capture or a beta of 1.00 means moving in line with the S&P 500. Green marks a better figure than SPG's: more upside, less downside or a higher capture ratio. Sorted by capture ratio.
| Investment | Upside capture | Downside capture | Capture ratio | Beta |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPG This pageSimon Property Group, Inc. | 94% | 151% | 0.62 | 1.40 |
| TJX The TJX Companies, Inc. | 81% | 65% | 1.25 | 0.78 |
| ADC Agree Realty Corporation | 44% | 39% | 1.13 | 0.40 |
| AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. | 134% | 139% | 0.96 | 1.31 |
| PLD Prologis, Inc. | 103% | 122% | 0.84 | 1.04 |
| GTY Getty Realty Corp. | 73% | 96% | 0.76 | 0.77 |
| VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 69% | 106% | 0.65 | 0.89 |
| BRX Brixmor Property Group Inc. | 86% | 136% | 0.64 | 1.33 |
| KRG Kite Realty Group Trust | 77% | 123% | 0.63 | 1.13 |
| SKT Tanger Inc. | 73% | 119% | 0.62 | 1.53 |
| O Realty Income Corporation | 57% | 93% | 0.62 | 0.73 |
| REG Regency Centers Corporation | 62% | 100% | 0.62 | 0.95 |
| NNN NNN REIT, Inc. | 60% | 100% | 0.60 | 0.82 |
| KIM Kimco Realty Corporation | 74% | 131% | 0.57 | 1.22 |
| UE Urban Edge Properties | 74% | 142% | 0.52 | 1.36 |
| FRT Federal Realty Investment Trust | 63% | 122% | 0.52 | 1.03 |
| AKR Acadia Realty Trust | 73% | 160% | 0.45 | 1.27 |
| BFS Saul Centers, Inc. | 62% | 139% | 0.44 | 1.02 |
| MAC The Macerich Company | 108% | 254% | 0.43 | 2.05 |
| IVT InvenTrust Properties Corp. | -57% | -190% | — | -4.01 |
What diversifies SPG?
Correlation measures how closely two investments move together, on a scale from 1 (in lockstep) through 0 (unrelated) to -1 (in opposite directions). This section lists large ETFs and stocks whose returns have had a low correlation with SPG's. Because such investments tend not to fall at the same time, pairing SPG with them can reduce a portfolio's overall swings.
- Moving a fifth of the money in SPG into DBMF would have cut the portfolio's volatility by 22% over the past 5 years while keeping its annual return (+15.0% for SPG alone, +15.0% for the mix).
- Among large ETFs, DXJ, SMH and GLD have moved largely independently of SPG over the past 5 years, with correlations of 0.48 or lower, and each still earned a positive 5-year return.
- MCK made money in seven of the ten calendar years in which SPG lost money.
Only ETFs with at least $1.0B in assets and stocks worth at least $10B, with a correlation below 0.5 over the past 5 years and a positive return, are included, ranked by Sharpe ratio; funds that hold the same thing are shown once. The year columns are the years in which SPG lost money. The last two columns show a portfolio that is 80% SPG and 20% the other investment, rebalanced monthly.
ETFs
| Investment | Correlation | 5Y return | Sharpe | 2022 | 2020 | 2019 | 2017 | 2016 | 2013 | 2008 | 2007 | 1999 | 1998 | 80/20 mix volatility | 80/20 mix annual return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPG Simon Property Group, Inc. (this page) | 1.00 | +86.3% | 0.61 | −21.9% | −38.6% | −6.7% | −0.1% | −5.5% | −0.9% | −36.1% | −11.4% | −13.1% | −6.6% | 27.3% | +15.0% |
| DXJ InternationalWisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund | 0.34 | +225% | 1.34 | +6.0% | +3.9% | +18.9% | +22.8% | +1.1% | +41.3% | −20.8% | −7.4% | — | — | 22.8% | +17.9% |
| SMH TechnologyVanEck Semiconductor ETF | 0.48 | +323% | 0.97 | −33.5% | +55.5% | +64.5% | +38.5% | +35.6% | +33.4% | −44.7% | +6.0% | — | — | 25.9% | +20.1% |
| GLD CommoditiesSPDR Gold Shares | 0.08 | +126% | 0.96 | −0.8% | +24.8% | +17.9% | +12.8% | +8.0% | −28.3% | +4.9% | +30.4% | — | — | 22.4% | +16.5% |
| XLE EnergyState Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF | 0.36 | +177% | 0.93 | +64.4% | −32.7% | +11.7% | −0.9% | +28.0% | +26.3% | −39.0% | +36.8% | +18.1% | — | 24.2% | +17.4% |
| EWT TechnologyiShares MSCI Taiwan ETF | 0.44 | +153% | 0.89 | −28.9% | +31.5% | +33.4% | +26.9% | +17.7% | +7.8% | −45.3% | +6.4% | — | — | 24.5% | +17.0% |
| AMLP EnergyAlerian MLP ETF | 0.46 | +111% | 0.89 | +25.5% | −32.3% | +6.0% | −7.9% | +14.9% | +18.6% | — | — | — | — | 23.8% | +16.2% |
| EDIV InternationalState Street SPDR S&P Emerging Markets Dividend ETF | 0.49 | +69.9% | 0.84 | −15.3% | −10.0% | +11.8% | +28.2% | +17.2% | −12.9% | — | — | — | — | 23.2% | +14.7% |
| DBMF AlternativesiMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF | -0.26 | +59.7% | 0.82 | +21.6% | +1.8% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.3% | +15.0% |
Stocks
| Investment | Correlation | 5Y return | Sharpe | 2022 | 2020 | 2019 | 2017 | 2016 | 2013 | 2008 | 2007 | 1999 | 1998 | 80/20 mix volatility | 80/20 mix annual return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPG Simon Property Group, Inc. (this page) | 1.00 | +86.3% | 0.61 | −21.9% | −38.6% | −6.7% | −0.1% | −5.5% | −0.9% | −36.1% | −11.4% | −13.1% | −6.6% | 27.3% | +15.0% |
| CAH Medical - DistributionCardinal Health, Inc. | 0.31 | +479% | 1.55 | +54.1% | +10.1% | +18.0% | −12.7% | −17.5% | +66.0% | −39.6% | −9.8% | −36.8% | +51.7% | 24.0% | +20.2% |
| CLS Hardware, Equipment & PartsCelestica Inc. | 0.33 | +3,143% | 1.47 | +1.3% | −2.4% | −5.7% | −11.6% | +7.4% | +27.6% | −20.5% | −25.7% | +350% | — | 28.0% | +32.8% |
| FIX Engineering & ConstructionComfort Systems USA, Inc. | 0.48 | +1,636% | 1.46 | +17.0% | +6.7% | +15.1% | +32.1% | +18.3% | +61.7% | −15.2% | +2.1% | −58.7% | −9.5% | 27.2% | +28.6% |
| MCK Medical - DistributionMcKesson Corporation | 0.21 | +413% | 1.44 | +51.8% | +27.1% | +26.7% | +12.0% | −28.3% | +67.7% | −40.4% | +29.7% | −71.3% | +46.9% | 23.4% | +19.7% |
| MPC Oil & Gas Refining & MarketingMarathon Petroleum Corporation | 0.23 | +690% | 1.41 | +86.6% | −27.4% | +6.0% | +34.8% | +0.7% | +48.6% | — | — | — | — | 24.1% | +22.4% |
Common questions
What was SPG's worst drawdown?
SPG's deepest decline since it began trading in 1993 was 77.3%, from August 2016 to April 2020. It took about four years from the low to climb back to its old high.
What were SPG's best and worst years?
Over 29 full calendar years, SPG's best year was 2021, when it returned 95.7%. Its worst was 2020, with a return of -38.6%.
Is there a better investment than SPG?
Among SPG's popular alternatives, TJX earned more than SPG with less volatility over the past 5 years: 19.9% a year at 22.3% volatility, against 13.2% a year at 25.9%. Looking beyond its popular alternatives, WMT (discount retail) and COST (discount retail) earned more than SPG with less volatility over the past 5 years. WMT returned 20.8% a year at 22.6% volatility, against 13.2% a year at 25.9%.
Is SPG more volatile than the S&P 500?
Yes. SPG's volatility over the past 5 years was 25.9%, 1.5 times the S&P 500's 17.1%. Volatility measures how widely returns swing around their average: in roughly two years out of three, SPG's return lands within 25.9% of its average, either way. The higher it is, the rougher the ride and the harder it is to hold through a slump.
What is SPG's Sharpe ratio?
SPG's Sharpe ratio over the past 5 years was 0.61, against 0.79 for the S&P 500, so SPG earned less for each unit of risk than an index fund did. The Sharpe ratio is the return earned above cash for each unit of volatility: two investments with the same return are not equal if one got there with far bigger swings.
How correlated is SPG with the S&P 500?
Over the past 5 years, SPG's monthly returns had a correlation of 0.75 with the S&P 500. Correlation runs from 1 (moving in lockstep) through 0 (unrelated) to −1 (moving in opposite directions). They often move together: some diversification next to an index fund, but not a cushion. In the table, the correlation column measures each option against SPG instead: the lower it is, the more that option would diversify a SPG holding.
What are the best alternatives to SPG?
None of the 21 popular alternatives we compared outperformed SPG in at least 3 of 5 short-term and 2 of 3 long-term timeframes, which says more about SPG's strength than about its alternatives.
Did SPG outperform the S&P 500?
SPG finished ahead of the S&P 500 (SPY) in 17 of 29 full calendar years. In 2025, it returned +12.9%, against +17.7% for the index.
How did SPG do in stock market crashes?
SPG fell less than the S&P 500 (SPY) in four of the ten major crashes it has traded through, and further in five. The clearest case was the Covid crash, when SPG fell 68.4% and the S&P 500 fell 33.7%.
What diversifies SPG?
These had a low correlation with SPG over the past 5 years and still earned a positive 5-year return: among large ETFs, DXJ (correlation 0.34), SMH (correlation 0.48) and GLD (correlation 0.08); among large stocks, CAH (correlation 0.31), CLS (correlation 0.33) and FIX (correlation 0.48). A correlation near zero means the two have moved largely independently.
How we measure
- Short-term periods are 1M, 3M, 6M, YTD, 1Y; long-term periods are 3Y, 5Y, 10Y. An investment outperformed in a period when its total return, with dividends reinvested, was higher than SPG's. Returns within 0.5 points or 3% of SPG's, whichever is larger, count as a tie.
- "Qualified" means outperforming in at least 3 of 5 short-term periods and 2 of 3 long-term periods. "All-weather" means outperforming in every long-term period and all but one short-term period.
- Popular alternatives are the funds and stocks most often compared with this one. We include only those that trade today, are not leveraged or inverse, and hold at least $200 million.
- Volatility is the annualized standard deviation of daily returns over 5 years, a measure of how much the price typically swings in a year. The Sharpe ratio is the return above cash for each unit of that volatility.
- A decline, or drawdown, runs from a peak to the lowest close before the next high. The worst decline ever uses all the price history we have; comparisons between funds use the past 10 years so that younger funds are judged on the same stretch.
- Sector overlap is the share of assets two funds hold in the same sectors. Correlation and the mixed-portfolio figures use monthly returns.
- Upside and downside capture follow Morningstar's definition: the compound monthly return in the months the S&P 500 rose (or fell), divided by the S&P 500's compound return in those months. Beta measures how strongly monthly returns have moved with the S&P 500. All three use the same window for every investment.
- Figures are computed from daily adjusted prices and update after each trading day. Past performance does not predict future results.